Zamkati
Kodi mitundu yambiri ya collie ilipo? Anthu ambiri ngakhale masiku ano amagwirizanitsa imodzi mwanjira izi ndi chithunzi cha galu wodziwika bwino wa Lassie, wa mtunduwo collie wautali, koma chowonadi ndichakuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chipembedzo cha collie, malinga ndi International Cynological Federation (FCI).
FCI imaphatikizanso mgulu 1, lomwe limafanana ndi agalu oweta ndikuweta agalu, kupatula abusa aku Switzerland, gawo 1, la agalu oweta, omwe akuphatikizira mfundo yomwe agalu aku UK akuweta. Apa ndipomwe galu wakale wachingelezi wachingerezi, Shetland nkhosa, Welsh corgi cardigan ndi Welsh corgi pembroke amawonekera, kuwonjezera pa mitundu iyi ya agalu a collie omwe tidzakumane nawo m'nkhaniyi: border collie, bearded collie kapena bearded collie, short- tsitsi lopangira tsitsi kapena collie wosalala komanso collie waubweya wautali kapena wolimba.
Kenako, mu PeritoAnimal, tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya collie zomwe zimadziwika lero, powunikiranso zofunikira zawo.
tsitsi lalitali kapena lolimba
Mwinanso pamitundu yonse ya collie, lalitali ndi lotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha Lassie, ngakhale m'zaka zaposachedwa collie wamalire adapeza. Chiyambi chake chidayamba m'zaka za zana la 19 ndipo, ngakhale anali galu woweta nkhosa, adakhala galu mnzake woyamikiridwa. Zokongoletsa zake zimasokoneza kupambana kwake, ndi chovala chodabwitsa komanso chokongola, chotheka kukula kwakukulu komanso yanu umunthu wabwino.
Ndi galu anzeru komanso okonda. Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, nthawi zambiri amawateteza, ndipo amatha kuphunzira kwambiri, zomwe zimatanthauzanso kufunikira kosalekeza kwamalingaliro. Komanso, popeza ndi agalu okangalika, muyenera kuwapatsa mwayi woti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, collie wautali Ndikusakanikirana kwabwino pakati pa kukongola ndi luso. Kuti musunge zakale, ndikofunikira kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yosamalira malowa, apo ayi malayawo azimata. Mphuno zanu ziyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa chifukwa zimakonda kupsa ndi dzuwa. Mphuno yayitali kwambiri ndichimodzi mwazinthu zina zapadera.
Pomaliza, zitsanzo za zomwe zimatchedwa rough collie kuyeza pakati pa 51 ndi 61 cm. Kulemera kwawo kumasintha kwambiri, popeza agalu ena amafika pafupifupi 18 kg, pomwe ena amafika 30 kg. Kutalika kwa moyo wake kumakhala pakati pa zaka 12 ndi 14. Man mane ake ataliatali amatha kukhala tricolor, yoyera ndi mchenga kapena buluu merle.
tsitsi lalifupi kapena losalala
Wosatchuka kwambiri kuposa collie yemwe amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso wofalikira kunja kwa UK, collie wamfupi uja analinso galu woweta nkhosa wazaka za 19th, wofala kwambiri masiku ano mnzake wa galu, ozolowereka moyo wamzinda.
Kupatula kusiyana kodziwikiratu kwa malaya, omwe mumtundu uwu ndi waufupi komanso wandiweyani, amagawana mawonekedwe ambiri ndi atsitsi lalitali, popeza ndi ana agalu. ololera ana, yothandiza kwambiri pophunzira ndipo imatha kuchita bwino kwambiri. Komanso, monga mtundu wa tsitsi lalitali, mphuno yake ndi yayitali kwambiri. Pazonsezi, kuphatikiza kuti kanyama kokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali nthawi zina kamabereka ana agalu aamtambo aang'ono, amatenga nthawi yayitali ngati mtundu womwewo. Komabe, amawonetsanso kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu, mwachitsanzo, ma collies ocheperako amakhala amanyazi.
Tsitsi lalifupi limagawana magawo ndi tsitsi lalitali, monga zitsanzo za mtunduwo kuyambira 51 mpaka 61 cm ndi kulemera pakati pa 18 ndi 30 kg. Chovalacho chikhozanso kukhala tricolor, yoyera ndi mchenga kapena merle ya buluu.
malire collie
Collie wa m'malire ndi amodzi mwamitundu yodziwika bwino ya collie masiku ano, popeza anali amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha luso lawo labwino kwambiri pophunzira, komanso umunthu wawo wabwino komanso kukongoletsa. Ndi agalu omwe adayamba m'zaka za zana la 18th ndipo amagwira ntchito yoweta ng'ombe. Pakadali pano, ngakhale kuli agalu omwe akuchita ntchitoyi, ndizofala kuwawona ngati anzawo ndikuchita nawo mayeso osiyanasiyana a canine omvera komanso kuthekera.
ndi agalu okonda, abwino ndi ana, anzeru kwambiri komanso achangu. M'malo mwake, malinga ndi mndandanda wa Stanley Coren, uwu ndiye mtundu wagalu wanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kufunika kwa ntchitoyi kumatha kukulepheretsani kukhala m'nyumba. Ndikofunikanso kuti alandire chilimbikitso chonse chomwe nyama zanzeru izi zimafunikira. Kupanda kutero, zovuta zamakhalidwe zimabuka.
Mwakuthupi, mphutsi imalowetsedwa, koma yocheperapo ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali. Kutalika kwa moyo wake kumakhala zaka pafupifupi 12-14. Ndi agalu apakatikati komanso opepuka, olemera mozungulira 14 mpaka 22 kg. Kutalika kwake mpaka kufota kumasiyana pakati pa 46 ndi 54 cm. Ubweya wake ndi wautali komanso wandiweyani wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga wofiira, wabuluu merle, tricolor, bulauni, wakuda kapena, mwina wodziwika bwino, woyera ndi wakuda. Dziwani mitundu yonse yamalire a collie m'nkhani ina iyi.
ndevu zamtundu
Timaliza kuwunikanso mitundu ya collie yodziwika ndi FCI yokhala ndi ndevu kapena ndevu. Ndiwo mpikisano wakale, monga momwe umanenedwera kuti anali m'zaka za zana la 16. Anali agalu oweta nkhosa omwe tsopano amapezeka kuti azicheza nawo. THE mtundu umatsala pang'ono kusowa ngati galu wogwira ntchito ndipo idangopezeka m'zaka za zana la 20.
ndi agalu wokondwa, wochezeka, wabwino ndi ana ndipo ndinazolowera moyo wam'mizinda. Nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi mavuto akakhala ndi agalu ena, chifukwa amakhala oyenera nyumba zokhala ndi ziweto zambiri. Koma, mosiyana ndi collie yemwe adawoneka kale, sizovuta kulera. Chifukwa chake, adzafunika kuphunzitsidwa moleza mtima, komanso zabwinoko, wowasamalira yemwe akudziwa zambiri, nthawi komanso mphamvu. Ndikofunika kupereka zolimbikitsa mosalekeza zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, malaya ake amafunikira chisamaliro chanthawi zonse kuti chikhale chowala.
Amakhala ndi moyo pakati pa zaka 12 ndi 13. Ndi agalu apakatikati okhala ndi thupi lowonekera. Amatha kulemera pakati pa 18 ndi 27 kg. Kutalika kwake mpaka kufota kumasiyana pakati pa 51 ndi 56 cm. Chovala chake ndi chachitali, chokutira makutu, osawoneka, miyendo ndi mchira, ndipo chimabwera mumitundumitundu, monga imvi, buluu, fhawuni, bulauni kapena wakuda. Ubweyawo umagawika pakati kumbuyo.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mitundu ya Collie, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Kufananitsa.