Mitundu ya Nthata ndi Momwe Mungazizindikirire

Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 15 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Mitundu ya Nthata ndi Momwe Mungazizindikirire - Ziweto
Mitundu ya Nthata ndi Momwe Mungazizindikirire - Ziweto

Zamkati

Zina mwazirombo zomwe zimakhudza nyama nthawi zambiri, kaya zoweta kapena zaulimi, utitiri umakhala m'malo apamwamba. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, komwe kupezeka kwawo kumakhala kovuta kuzindikira, kumakhala kovuta kwa ziweto zanu ndipo kumatha kupatsira matenda owopsa.

Gawo loyamba lolimbana nawo ndikudziwa momwe mungawazindikire. Kodi zimakuvutani izi? Osadandaula! Munkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal mudzawona chilichonse chokhudza utitiri: the mitundu ya utitiri ndi momwe mungawazindikirire, mawonekedwe ake ndi zina zambiri. Pitilizani kuwerenga!

Mitundu ya Nthata ndi Makhalidwe Awo

Alipo pafupifupi mitundu 2,000 ya utitiri kuzungulira dziko lapansi, ndipo aliyense amadyetsa nyama zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale zingapo zimakonda mitundu ina. THE utitiri wamba (Pulex amakhumudwitsa) ndi kachilombo ka neopter (gulu lomwe mphemvu ndi gawo lake, mwachitsanzo) lomwe lilibe mapiko, koma kuthekera kwake kulumpha ndilodabwitsa: limatha kufikira kutalika kwakukula kwake 200!


Amachita hematophagy, ndiye kuti, amadyetsa makamaka magazi, komanso matupi amthupi. Chifukwa chake, utitiri umafunika kukhala pamatupi a nyama zina kuti upulumuke. Ali ndi thupi lolimba, lokhala ndi miyendo yaying'ono komanso ngakhale tating'onoting'ono, koma momwe amayeza pakati pa 1 ndi 3.5 millimeters, sitingathe kuwona mawonekedwe awo ndi maso.

M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za mitundu inayi yayikulu ya utitiri:

  • utitiri wamba (Pulex amakhumudwitsa)
  • mphaka utitiri (Ctenocephalides felis)
  • utitiri wagalu (Ctenocephalides canis)
  • nthata mbewa (Xenopsylla cheopis)

utitiri wa moyo

utitiri umatha mpaka milungu iwiri osadya mpaka mutapeza nyama yomwe ikuthandizeni, ikudikirira amoyo wina, muudzu kapena nsalu, monga zoyala, zovala, pakati pa ena. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, amatha kugwidwa ndi zovala, ndiye kuti mutha kupita nawo kwanu osadziwa.


Ikapeza wolandirayo, mkaziyo amadyetsa magazi ake mpaka nthawi yobereka itakwana. Pambuyo pake, amaikira mazira, opitilira 20 nthawi imodzi, koma amatha kuyika 600 m'moyo wake wonse. Mazirawo amagwa kuchokera muubweya wa nyama, otsala m'malo omwe imapumula komanso ngodya zina za nyumbayo.

Pakatha milungu iwiri, mazirawo amaswa ndi mphutsi zimawonekera. Amadyetsa zinyalala (khungu lakufa, pakati pa ena) mpaka atakhwima. Ndiye, konzani chikho ndipo akamatuluka, amakhala achikulire, okonzeka kubwereza kuzungulira.

Ngakhale zimamveka ngati zosavuta, kumbukirani kuti chinyama sichimakhala ndi nthata kamodzi, choncho chiweto chanu chikamenyedwa nacho, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chochuluka.

mphaka utitiri

THE mphaka utitiri kapena utitiri wamphaka (Ctenocephalides felis), chosangalatsa, sichichulukirachulukira mu feline iyi, yomwe imapezeka makamaka mu agalu. Zimakhudzanso nyama zina monga akavalo ndi akalulu. Imafalitsa tizilombo tina tomwe timaluma, monga typhus.


Momwe mungazindikire katsamba kakang'ono

  • Nthata zamphaka zimatha kudziwika ndi ake mtundu wakuda, motero amatchedwanso utitiri wakuda.
  • Thupi lake limakwanira mamilimita atatu
  • Thupi limakhalanso lathyathyathya
  • Mphutsi zimafika mamilimita 5, ndi utoto woyera mthupi lonse.

Munkhani inayi mupeza momwe mungachotsere utitiri m'nyumba.

utitiri wagalu

THE utitiri wagalu (Ctenocephalides canis) Imafalitsa nyamayi nthawi zambiri, ngakhale imathanso kupezeka, mwa amphaka ngakhale anthu. Mwa majeremusi omwe amatha kufalitsa ndi kachilombo ka tapwe.

Momwe mungazindikire utitiri wa agalu

Pali kufanana kwakukulu pakati pa utitiri wa agalu ndi mphaka, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kuwasiyanitsa. Komabe, ndizotheka kuzizindikira chifukwa galu amatulutsa ali ndi thupi lofiira, mdima wochepa kwambiri kuposa wa mphaka, ndipo umafikira mamilimita 4 m'litali, ndiye kuti ndi wokulirapo pang'ono. Mphutsi zili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana: thupi loyera la pafupifupi 5 millimeter.

Nthata pa anthu

Zowona: Nthata zimawononganso anthu, ngakhale utitiri wa anthu masiku ano ndiwosowa. Poyamba, mitundu yomwe imadyetsa anthu mosavuta ndi utitiri wamba, Pulex amakhumudwitsa. Komabe, masiku ano nyumba zathu ndi ukhondo wathu ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zakale, chifukwa chake mitunduyi imapezeka kawirikawiri mnyumba.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji nthata zambiri?

Utitiri wamba umakhala wokwera mamilimita atatu, uli ndi thupi lakuda lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira pang'ono ndipo kapangidwe ka thupi lanu kakuzungulira kwambiri. Mphutsi ndi zoyera ndipo zimafikira mamilimita 5. Tsopano, nthata zina zomwe zimadya nyama zina zimatha kudyetsa anthu nthawi zina, momwemonso utitiri wa agalu ndi mbewa.

THE nthata mbewa (Xenopsylla cheopis) makoswe tiziromboti ndi mbewa zapakhomo komanso anthu. Nthata iyi imatha kufalitsa mliri wa bubonic, ngakhale vekitiyi tsopano yathetsedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndizowopsa chifukwa zimafalitsanso typhus.

Kodi kudziwa mbewa utitiri?

Thupi lanu limakhala laling'ono kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya utitiri, utoto wake ndi wamdima ndipo umayeza mamilimita atatu. Mphutsi ndi zoyera ndipo zimangofika mamilimita awiri okha.

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji ngati galu wanu kapena mphaka wanu ali ndi nthata?

Polimbana ndi nthata zosiyanasiyana, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuzizindikira. Za izi, nthawi zina sizothandiza kudikirira kuti mupeze imodzi, chifukwa ndizochepa kwambiri. Pakadutsa mphutsi amapulumuka kunja kwa thupi laomwe akukulandirani, ndipo ngati nyama yanu ili ndiubweya kwambiri, amabisala mosavuta.

Kotero tiyeni tiwone tsatanetsatane wa ena zizindikiro kuti mupeze momwe mungadziwire ngati galu wanu kapena mphaka wanu ali ndi utitiri:

  • Itch: Galu kapena mphaka wokhala ndi utitiri adzaluma kwambiri, makamaka pafupi ndi mchira, kubuula, makutu ndi nkhope.
  • chovala chodetsedwa: Njira imodzi yosavuta yodziwira ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi utitiri ndi chifukwa chakuti mumayamba kuwona ubweya wake ndi dothi lachilendo, malo ang'onoang'ono akuda omwe amapangira khungu. Izi ndizo zitosi.
  • Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi: pamene infestation yapita patsogolo, makamaka mwa ana agalu kapena nyama zokalamba, kuyamwa kwamagazi kosalekeza kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, komwe kumayika moyo wa chiweto chanu pachiwopsezo.
  • mbola ziwengo: Nyama zina zimayamba kudana ndi utitiri, zomwe zimakhudzanso malovu a tizilombo. Izi zikachitika, khungu limatupa ndikufiira.
  • mabala: Nyama yomwe ili ndi nthata imatha kufika povulala kwambiri chifukwa choyabwa nthawi zonse.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani nkhani za momwe mungachotsere utitiri wa agalu komanso momwe mungachotsere utitiri wamphaka.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuluma kwa nthata mwa anthu?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti utitiri umakumenyani, tikupatsirani bukuli ndi njira zachangu zodziwira kuluma kwa nthata mwa anthu:

  • Utitiri wa anthu nthawi zambiri umagunda akakolo, miyendo, zigongono ndi nkhwapa.
  • Mbola imatenga mawonekedwe a bwalo lofiira, wokhala ndi kadontho pakati.
  • kawirikawiri amawonekera kuluma kangapo m'dera lomwelo.
  • Madera okhala ndi mabwalo ofiira iwo kuyabwa.
  • Kuvulala ndi kukhetsa tsitsi kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuyabwa.
  • N`zotheka kupeza kuda magazi pa zovala.

Pali pano pamsika zingapo mankhwala antiparasitic kupha utitiri mwa anthu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri. Chithandizo chilichonse cha mankhwalawa chiyenera kutsagana ndi kutsuka mnyumba moyenera kuti muchepetse mazira ndi mphutsi. Komanso, musaiwale kuti nyongolotsi galu wanu kapena mphaka monga adalangizira veterinarian wanu.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mitundu ya Nthata ndi Momwe Mungazizindikirire, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite ku gawo lathu la Deworming ndi Vermifuges.