Panda chimbalangondo

Zamkati

• panda chimbalangondo
• Makhalidwe a Panda Bear
• Kodi panda imakhala kuti?
• panda chimbalangondo kudyetsa
• panda bear makhalidwe
• panda bear kubereka
• Zosangalatsa

dzina la sayansi Ailuropoda melanoleuca, panda panda kapena chimphona chachikulu ndi imodzi mwa nyama zotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zanyama zodzaza, makatuni, malaya, malaya ... zachidziwikire kupezeka kwawo kumawonekera pafupifupi pamunda uliwonse. Koma, kodi mumadziwa kuti chiyambi chake mwina chinali ku Spain osati China? Ku PeritoAnimal, tidziwa tsatanetsatane wa mitundu yochititsa chidwi komanso yakale yomwe imadzetsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, komanso zoopsa zomwe zimazungulira komanso momwe tingalimbane nazo. Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze zonse zokhudza panda bear, zambiri kwa ana ndi achikulire, zomwe zimatilola kuphunzira zambiri za nyama yamtengo wapatali imeneyi.

• Asia
• Europe

panda chimbalangondo

Ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu nthawi zonse umaganiziridwa kuti unachokera ku Asia, maphunziro atsopano osinthika atsutsa chikhulupiriro chotsimikizika ichi. Makamaka, amapeza komwe kunachokera mitundu yayikulu ya ma pandas amakono, ndiye kuti, kholo la makolo awo, mu Chilumba cha Iberia. Chiphunzitso chatsopanochi chidachokera Zotsalira zakale zimapezeka ku Barcelona ndi Zaragoza, akale kuposa omwe amapezeka ku China, popeza zotsalira zomwe zapezeka ku Spain zili ndi zaka zapakati pa 11 ndi 12 miliyoni, pomwe zomwe zimapezeka ku China zili ndi zaka 7 kapena zoposa 8 miliyoni. Malinga ndi nthanthi, magwero a panda subspecies akanadachitikira ku chilumba, komwe akadafalikira ku Eurasia, ngakhale pano ikupezeka ku China komanso kumadera ena akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Ngakhale kuti chimbalangondo cha panda chikuwoneka ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi kwazaka zambiri, mu 2014 mitundu yambiri ya zolembedwa zinalembedwa kuposa zaka khumi zapitazo - makamaka, pandas 1,864 kuthengo. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira pa Seputembara 4, 2016, olamulira padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali mgululi, makamaka International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), asintha gulu la panda. Tsopano akuonedwa kuti ndi nyama zosatetezeka m'malo moopsa, chifukwa akuti sakhala pachiwopsezo chotha pokhapokha ngati patachitika tsoka losayembekezereka. chiwerengerocho chinaposa 2,000.

Makhalidwe a Panda Bear

Kukula kwa chimbalangondo cha panda ndikosiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo zazikulu za panda imatha kulemera makilogalamu 150, ndi amuna kukhala okulirapo kuposa akazi. Kutalika kumatha kufikira pafupifupi mita ziwiri, ngakhale nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 1.4 ndi 1.8 mita kutalika. Kutalika kwa kufota kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 90-100. Chifukwa chake, pofotokoza za panda panda, titha kunena kuti ndi zimbalangondo zolimba, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba komanso ozungulira. Mbali yapadera ndiyakuti ali ndi "chala chachisanu ndi chimodzi" kumiyendo yakumbuyo, chotalikirapo kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo komanso chofanana ndi chala chachikulu chamunthu, kuwalola kuti azigwira ndikugwira zinthu, kuwonjezera pa kukwera mitengo. Si chala cholumikizidwa kwenikweni, koma kuwonjezera kwa fupa lamanja.

Kupitilira ndi mawonekedwe a chimbalangondo cha panda, mutu wake ndi wolimba, wokhala ndi mphuno yocheperachepera yomwe imathera m'mphuno yotukuka, yomwe imatsimikizira kuti kununkhira bwino. Maso ndi ochepa ndipo ana amakhala otalikirana m'malo mozungulira, ofanana ndi amphaka wanyumba. Makutu ake ndi ozungulira, akulu komanso owongoka. Mchira ndi wozungulira, wopangidwa ndi pom, nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi masentimita 10-12 mozungulira.

THE Chovala cha chimbalangondo cha panda, mosakayikira, ndicho chizindikiro cha mtunduwo., osakaniza wakuda ndi woyera, koma amagawidwa mwanjira inayake. Kugawidwa kungakhale motere: wakuda pamphuno, makutu, mapewa ndi kumapeto, komanso mawanga awiri; zoyera pachifuwa, pamimba, nkhope ndi nsana. Sikuti ndi yoyera kwenikweni, koma mtundu wachikasu pang'ono.

Kodi panda imakhala kuti?

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa komwe nyama ya panda imakhala, titha kunena kuti kuthengo kumakhala kokha madera akutali a mapiri a China ndi malo ena ku Southeast Asia. Amakhala m'minda yansungwi, momwe nyengo imakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kocheperako, zomwe sizachilendo chifukwa amakhala m'malo omwe kutalika kwatha mamita 1500. Komabe, m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumakhala kotentha kwambiri ndipo chipale chofewa chimakhala chochuluka, amatha kutsikira kumadera ozungulira mita 1,000 kutalika.

Zimbalangondo za panda sizimakonda kucheza ndi anthu, chifukwa chake amasankha madera omwe kulima kapena ziweto sizikugwiridwa, posankha nkhalango za conifer ndi pine komwe kuli nsungwi zambiri. M'malo amenewa, masamba ake ndi wandiweyani komanso owirira, motero amapewa kusokonezedwa ndi anthu. Zimbalangazi zikazindikira munthu, zimathawa msanga ndi kubisala.

Chimodzi mwaziwopsezo zazikulu zomwe zapachikidwa pamtunduwu ndichakuti nkhalango zotentha komwe amakhala, omwe amafikira zigwa zazikulu kudutsa China, anali m'malo mwa minda yampunga, tirigu ndi mbewu zina. Nkhalangozi zinali pansi pamtunda wa 1,500 mita womwe tidatchulapo, ndipo nsungwi zinali zochuluka, koma pomwe zidasowa, zimbalangondo za panda zidakakamizidwa kubwerera kumapiri ataliatali komwe kuli madera ang'onoang'ono a nkhalango, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 1,500-2,000 mita pamwamba pa nyanja msinkhu. kutalika, ngakhale chofala kwambiri ndikuti amayenera kukwera mita yopitilira 2,000 kuti apeze madera omwe ali ndi nsungwi zokwanira kuti athe kukhalabe ndi moyo. Mwanjira imeneyi, malo okhala chimbalangondo cha panda chikuopsezedwa ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zokhalira m'gulu la ziweto zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.

panda chimbalangondo kudyetsa

Zimbalangondo za Panda ndi nyama zopatsa chidwi, ngakhale pali chikhulupiliro chofala kuti ndizodyetsa kwathunthu, chifukwa amadya zamasamba monga mizu, mababu kapena maluwa, kuphatikiza nsungwi, chomwe ndi chakudya chomwe amadya kwambiri. Komabe, chowonadi nchakuti, ngati timamatira kuthupi lake, chimbalangondo cha panda ali ndi dongosolo lam'mimba la nyama yodya. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chawo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zakudya za nyama monga mazira kapena nyama zazing'ono ndi makoswe.

Kukhala ndi mimba ya nyama yodya nyama kumawonekeratu kuti panda ya panda idayenera kusintha zakudya kuti ikhale ndi moyo. Chifukwa chake, masiku ano nyama izi mwamwambo zimadya nsungwi, popeza munthawi zosowa, ndiye chakudya chokha chomwe amapeza nthawi zonse m'nkhalango zamasamba ku China wakale. Zachidziwikire, chifukwa amadyera makamaka masamba, panda chimbalangondo amafunika kudya nsungwi zochuluka tsiku lililonse. Monga tanena, izi ndichifukwa choti dongosolo lanu logaya chakudya silam'mimba wothirira zinyama, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizimagwiritsa ntchito michere monga chomera choyera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chimbalangondo cha panda wamkulu chiyenera kudya nsungwi zochulukirapo, monga makilogalamu 20 a nsungwi omwe amadya tsiku lililonse.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zakudya kwa panda bear, musaphonye nkhaniyi.

panda bear makhalidwe

Kuti tipitilize kufotokozera za panda chimbalangondo, tiyeni tsopano tikambirane za machitidwe ake atsiku ndi tsiku. Panda chimbalangondo ndi nyama kuti gwirani ntchito yanu ya tsiku ndi tsiku munthawi ziwiri, kutuluka ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa. Tsiku lake lonse amakhala chete, ndipo amangodya ndikubisala kuthengo komwe amakhala. Mutha kukhala pakati pa maola 12 ndi 14 patsiku kumangodya, kumawononga nthawi yambiri pantchitoyi kuposa momwe mumagonera.

Kukhala kumadera otentha, panda chimbalangondo sichitha monga zimbalangondo zina, mwachitsanzo, chimbalangondo chofiirira, ngakhale chimasinthasintha nyengo malinga ndi nthawi yake. Komanso, popeza sikubisala, imayenera kusamukira kumalo ozizira kuti idye, chifukwa mphukira zake ndi zomwe zimadya zimasowa mu chisanu ndi chipale chofewa.

panda chimbalangondo kale osungulumwa komanso odziyimira pawokha, ngakhale amakhazikitsa ubale ndi anzawo, kukhala ochezeka malinga ngati wina salowerera gawo la mnzake. Ponena za gawoli, panda chimbalangondo chimayika malo omwe amadziona kuti ndi ake ndi zokanda pamakungwa amitengo, ndi mkodzo komanso ndowe, kuti panda wina akawona kapena kununkhiza zizindikirazo, akhoza kuchenjezedwa ndikusiya gawolo kupita pewani mikangano.

panda bear kubereka

Nthawi yoswana ya panda chimbalangondo imangokhala pakati pa 1 ndi 5 masiku, imachitika kamodzi pachaka ndipo nthawi zambiri pakati pa Marichi ndi Meyi, kutengera nyengo ndi kupezeka kwazinthu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kukwatirana kumatha kukhala kovuta, ndipo ngati wamwamuna ndi wamkazi sangapezane munthawi yochepa imeneyi, amayenera kudikiranso chaka chathunthu asanaberekenso.

Mkazi akatentha, zinthu zingapo zimatha kuchitika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati palibe wamwamuna yemwe amupeza, kutentha kumangomatha, ndipo chaka chotsatira ndi pomwe adzakhala ndi mwayi woberekanso. Zosiyanazi zitha kuchitika, ndiye kuti, amuna opitilira m'modzi amatha kupeza mkazi yemweyo. Poterepa, zamphongo zimayang'anizana, ndipo wopambana amatha kutsatira wamkazi atakhala naye masiku ochepa. Chinthu china choyenera ndi msinkhu wa pandas iliyonse. Ngati sizofanana, zovuta sizingachitike, komanso ngati awiriwo sakumvetsetsana kapena kumenyana. Mwa njira iyi, mayendedwe a panda chimbalangondo ndi ovuta. Pachifukwa ichi, komanso kwakanthawi kochepa ka kuswana kwake, sizivuta kudzazanso mitunduyo.

Kugonana kwachita bwino ndipo mimba yayamba popanda zovuta zina, anapiye a panda adzabadwa pafupifupi masiku 100-160, kutengera nthawi yakukhazikitsidwa kwa dzira ndi kukula kwa mluza. Chifukwa chake, m'miyezi ya Ogasiti kapena Seputembala, kamwana ka ana awiri kapena atatu a panda kanabadwa, chilichonse cholemera pafupifupi magalamu 90 mpaka 130. Ana a panda amatenga pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi iwiri kuti atsegule maso awo. Mpaka nthawiyo, mayi amakhala nawo nthawi zonse, osasiya malo awo, ngakhale kudyetsa.

Pokhapokha atatsegula maso, mayi wodzipereka amatuluka kuti akapezenso mphamvu, kudya chakudya chochuluka. Zonsezi zokhudzana ndi chimbalangondo cha panda kwa ana ndi akulu zimatilola kuti tiwone zomwe zimawopseza zamoyozo ndi zifukwa zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha.

Zosangalatsa

• Kodi mumadziwa kuti pamene zimbalangondo za panda zimabadwa zimakhala ndi khungu lofiira ndi ubweya woyera? Mawanga akuda amawonekera akamakula.
• Panda chimbalangondo amatha kukhala zaka 20.