Kusiyana pakati pa jaguar, cheetah ndi kambuku

Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 14 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kusiyana pakati pa jaguar, cheetah ndi kambuku - Ziweto
Kusiyana pakati pa jaguar, cheetah ndi kambuku - Ziweto

Zamkati

Banja la Felidae limapangidwa ndi gulu la nyama zomwe nthawi zambiri timazidziwa ngati fining, zomwe zimakhala zofanana poti ndi obadwa osaka, zomwe amachita mwaluso kwambiri, zomwe zimawatsimikizira kuti atha kugwira nyama yawo. Kukwanitsa kwawo kusaka ndi chifukwa cha kupenya kwawo bwino, kumva bwino, kuthamanga komanso chifukwa chobisalira. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mano komanso zikhadabo zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ngati zida zakupha kuti akole owazunza. Pakadali pano, banja la Felidae lili ndi mabanja awiri (Felinae ndi Pantherinae), mibadwo 14 ndi mitundu 40.

Ngakhale amphaka ena amasiyanitsidwa bwino, komano, ena amatha kusokoneza chifukwa cha mikhalidwe ina yofananira. Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimalinso tiwonetsa Kusiyana pakati pa jaguar, cheetah ndi nyalugwe, amphaka atatu omwe nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. Werengani ndi kuphunzira momwe mungasiyanitsire mosavuta gulu ili la amphaka.


Jaguar, cheetah and taxonomy taxonomy

Amphaka atatuwa ndi a m'kalasi la Mammalia, oda Carnivora, banja la Felidae. Ponena za mtunduwo, nyalugwe amafanana ndi Acinonyx, pomwe nyamazi ndi kambuku zimakhala za mtundu wa Panthera.

Mitunduyi ndi iyi:

  • jaguar kapena jaguar: panthera onca.
  • Kambuku: panthera pardus.
  • cheetah kapena cheetah: Acinonyx jubatus.

Kusiyana pakati pa jaguar, cheetah ndi kambuku

Pakusiyana pakati pa jaguar, cheetah ndi kambuku, timapeza zikhalidwe zina zomwe zingatithandize kuzizindikira.

Makhalidwe athupi la nyamayi

Jaguar ndiye wamkulu kwambiri pamitunduyi, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 75 cm, ndi kutalika pakati pa 150 ndi 180 cm. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mchira wautali wa pafupifupi 70 mpaka 90 cm. Pankhani yolemera, imakhala pakati pa 65 mpaka pafupifupi 140 kg. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako pang'ono kuposa amuna.


Ngakhale matupi awo amakhala ochepera komanso miyendo yawo ndi yayifupi, nyamazi zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu, zili ndi mitu yayikulu komanso nsagwada zolimba. Zomwe amasowa mwachangu amapanga mphamvu ndi nyonga. Mitunduyi imatha kukhala yotumbululuka yachikaso kapena yofiirira, ndi kupezeka kwa mawanga akuda omwe amasiyana mawonekedwe, koma omwe, onse, ali ngati rosettes ndipo amapezeka mthupi lonse.

Madera am'mimba ndi khosi komanso kunja kwa miyendo ndi oyera. Anthu ena atha kukhala ndi melanism, yomwe imawapatsa mtundu wakuda kwambiri wokhala ndi mawanga akuda, owonekera pafupi kwambiri. Ma jaguar akudawa amatchedwa "omvera", ngakhale samapanga mtundu wina kapena zazing'ono.

Makhalidwe athupi la nyalugwe

Cheetah ili ndi thupi loonda kwambiri, lokhala ndi miyendo yayitali poyerekeza ndi thupi, mitu yaying'ono, yozungulira. Makhalidwe awo ali ndi gulu lakuda lomwe limayambira kumapeto kwenikweni kwa diso kupita kumphuno pambuyo pake. O kulemera kwake kumasiyana pakati pa 20 ndi 72 kg, pomwe kutalika kuli pakati pa 112 ndi 150 cm, ndikutalika kwa 67 mpaka 94 cm. Mtundu umasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku chikaso ndi cheetah amakhala ndi mabala akuda athupi lawo lonse, osapanga mawonekedwe ena monga akambuku.


Makhalidwe a Leopard

Ponena za akambuku, ali ndi miyendo yayifupi poyerekeza ndi matupi awo atali, ndi mutu wotakata ndi chigaza chachikulu, zomwe zimawapatsa nsagwada ndi minofu yamphamvu. Ali ndi matupi olimba omwe amathandizira kukwera kwawo.

Kulemera ndi kukula kwake kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Amuna ali pakati pa 30 ndi 65 kg ndipo amatha kupitirira 2m; Akazi, nawonso, amakhala ndi matupi kuchokera ku 17 mpaka 58 kg, omwe amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.8 m, chifukwa chake amakhala ocheperako kuposa ma jaguar.

Akambuku amasiyana mtundu wachikaso chofiirira mpaka kufiira lalanje ndipo amakhala ndi mawanga akuda mthupi lawo lonse, omwe amatha kuyambira kuzungulira mpaka kuzungulira ndikupanga mtundu wa rosette. Kachitidwe ka thupi ndi kapadera kwa aliyense payekha.. Pali anthu akuda ndipo, monga momwe amachitira ma jaguar, izi ndichifukwa chakupezeka kwa allele wamkulu, ndichifukwa chake amadziwikanso kuti "akuda akuda".

Kufalitsa ndi malo okhala nyamazi, nyalugwe ndi kambuku

M'chigawo chino, tidziwa zambiri zamtundu uliwonse mwa mitundu itatu iyi:

nyamazi

THE Jaguar ndiye nyani wamkulu kwambiri ku America ndipo pakadali pano ndi yekhayo woyimira mtundu wake mdera lino. Mtundu wake watsika kwambiri, mpaka wasowa m'malo angapo. Pakadali pano, amapezeka, mosasinthasintha, kuchokera kumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States kupita ku Central America, kudutsa Amazon kupita ku Argentina. Mwakutero, zitha kuwoneka ku United States, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Brazil, Venezuela, Suriname, Belize, Guyana, French Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay ndi Argentina . Amaonedwa kuti atha ku El Salvador ndi Uruguay ndipo anthu akulu kwambiri ali ku Brazil ndi Venezuela.

Malo okhala nyamazi ndi osiyanasiyana ndipo zimadalira dera lomwe amapezeka. Mwanjira imeneyi, atha kupezeka m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha, madambo omwe amavutika ndi kusefukira kwa nyengo, udzu, nkhalango zaminga, nkhalango zowuma. Mwambiri, amasankha makamaka nkhalango zam'mapiri; kachiwiri, ndi zachilengedwe za xerophytic; ndipo potsiriza, ndi madera odyetserako ziweto.

Zinyama

Anthu a cheetah nawonso adakhudzidwa kwambiri, kupezeka kumadzulo ndi kumwera kwa Africa, ku Asia kumayambira pakati pa zipululu za Iran. Palinso zolemba kuchokera kumwera kwa Ethiopia, kumwera kwa Sudan, kumpoto kwa Kenya ndi Uganda.

O Malo okhala nyalugwe Amakhala ndi nkhalango zowuma, nkhalango zowirira, madera odyetserako ziweto komanso zipululu zowopsa. Amakhalanso m'nyumba zawo m'zigwa, m'madambo amchere ndi m'mapiri olimba. Munkhani inayi mupeza momwe cheetah imathamangira mwachangu.

akambuku

Akambuku ali ndi osiyanasiyana yogawa, kupezeka m'maiko angapo ku Africa, Middle East ndi Asia. Amawerengedwa kuti akusowa ku: Hong Kong, Jordan, Korea, Kuwait, Lebanon, Mauritania, Mauritania, Morocco, Singapore, Syria, Republic of Tunisia, United Arab Emirates ndi Uzbekistan.

Ali ndi malo ambiri kuposa ma jaguar, omwe amapezeka m'malo am'chipululu komanso achipululu. Komanso m'malo ena omwe ali ndi mapanga a udzu, nkhalango zamapiri komanso zotentha, koma palinso anthu ochepa m'madera achisanu a russia yakummawa.

Khalidwe la nyamazi, nyalugwe ndi kambuku

Ma Jaguar amatha kugwira ntchito pafupifupi tsiku lonse, ngakhale amakonda kuyenda m'mawa komanso m'mawa. Amabisala m'mawa ndi masana, pokhala pansi paudzu, mapanga kapena miyala ikuluikulu. Amakopeka ndi matupi amadzi ndipo nthawi yamvula amakhala mumitengo kuti apumule. Ali nyama zosungulumwa, zomwe zimangobwera palimodzi pomwe mkazi amatentha.

Khalidwe la nyalugwe kapena nyalugwe amadziwika ndi kukhala kudera, zomwe amachita akasiya mkodzo, ndowe, ndikulemba pamitengo ndi pansi, ngakhale kumazungulira paudzu kuti uuphwanye ndikusiya kununkhira kwake. Ma cheetah ali ndi machitidwe apadera mkati mwa felids, monga pangani mgwirizano kapena mgwirizano pakati pa amuna ndi abale ena, ndipo pamapeto pake amalola amuna akunja kuti alowe mgululi. Palinso milandu amuna okhaokha. Kumbali inayi, akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala okha kapena amatsagana ndi achinyamata omwe amawadalirabe.

Akambuku, nawonso, amakhala okhaokha komanso amatha kuyenda usiku, ndipo gawo lomalizirali limakula ngati ali pafupi ndi madera a anthu. Ndiwo gawo lawo, mpaka kudzalemba malo owazungulira ndi mkodzo wawo ndi ndowe, komanso kutulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawu kuti mumve. Iwo ndi osambira abwino kwambiri ndipo amakonda kukhala kumunsi kwa nkhalango.

Jaguar, cheetah ndi kambuku kudya

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zodyetsa nyamazi, nyalugwe ndi kambuku. Tanena kale kuti onse atatu ndi nyama zodya nyama.

Kudyetsa nyamazi

Ma Jagar ndi osaka bwino kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito nsagwada zawo zamphamvu. Amathamangitsa mozemba nyama yawo ndipo akaipeza mphindi yabwino kwambiri, athamangitseni, nthawi yomweyo mutagwira khosi kuti mutsamwitse nyama yomwe ikukambidwa.

Amathanso kupyoza zigaza za nyama yolanda ndi zilonda zawo zamphamvu. Zakudya zawo ndizosiyanasiyana komanso nyamazi kukhala ndi zokonda nyama zazikulu. Koma amatha kudya: nkhumba zakutchire, ma tapir, agwape, anyani, njoka, nungu, ma capybaras, mbalame, nsomba, pakati pa ena.

Kudya cheetah

Ponena za cheetah, amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinyama zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi zomwe zilipo, mwayi womwe amagwiritsa ntchito posaka. Mosiyana ndi nyamazi ndi akambuku, anyalugwe sathamangitsa kapena kubisalira nyama yawo, koma akafika pamtunda wa mamita 70 mpaka 10, amayamba liwiro lofuna kuwagwira, komabe. sangathe kusunga liwiro lawo kupitirira mamita 500.

Kusaka kukachita bwino, amakokera wovulalayo pansi ndi zikoko zawo zakutsogolo ndikumugwira pakhosi kuti amunyonge. Zinyama sizolimba ngati amphaka ena awiri omwe tawatchula m'nkhaniyi, choncho nyama yawo imakhala yocheperako ndipo nthawi zambiri amathawa ngati mdani wina wamphamvu atakumana nawo kuti adyetse. Zina mwa nyama zomwe amadya ndi izi: antelopes, mbawala, mbalame, hares, pakati pa ena.

chakudya cha kambuku

Anyalugwe, mbali inayi, amabisalira nyama yawo, ndipo amawadabwitsa mwa kuwaletsa kuti asathawe. Kuti achite izi, amasunthira mobisalira ndipo, atayandikira, amenya wovulalayo. Sizachilendo kuti akapanda kudumpha, amathamangitsa nyamayo. Akazigwira, amathyola khosi ndikutsamwa nyamayo, kenako ndikuyiyendetsa kupita kumalo komwe angadye mwamtendere, ngati kumtengo.

Mphamvu zawo zimawalola kusaka nyama zazikulu kuposa iwowo ndipo mwa mitundu ya nyama zomwe amadya ndi izi: agwape, mbawala, agwape, nkhumba, ng'ombe, mbalame, anyani, zokwawa, makoswe, nyamakazi ndipo nthawi zina zimawononga. komanso amatha kusaka afisi ndi cheetahKuphatikiza apo, zidadziwika kuti zimasunga mitembo ndikupitiliza kugwira nyama.

Kumanani ndi nyama zina zothamanga m'nkhaniyi: "Nyama 10 zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi".

Kubalana kwa jaguar, cheetah ndi kambuku

Ma Jaguar amatha kubereka chaka chonse, chifukwa akazi amakhala ndi ma estrus pafupifupi masiku onse 37, omwe amakhala pakati pa masiku 6 ndi 17; komabe, pakati pa Disembala ndi Marichi pamakhala mitengo yokwera kwambiri. Mkazi atatentha, amasiya gawo lake ndipo kupanga phokoso kulankhulana kufunitsitsa kwake kwa amuna, omwe amatha kuyang'anizana kuti athe kukwatirana ndi akazi. Ukangotha ​​kumene, akazi saloleza amuna kuwayandikira, makamaka ng'ombe ikabadwa. Mimba imakhala pakati pa masiku 91 ndi 111 ndipo zinyalala zimakhala ndi mwana mmodzi kapena anayi.

Inu Cheetah nawonso amaswana chaka chonse, koma mosiyana ndi anyani, amuna ndi akazi amatha kukwatirana ndi anzawo osiyanasiyana. Amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri amasiya madera awo m'nyengo yoswana. Akazi amamvetsera kwa masiku pafupifupi 14, m'zinthu kuyambira masiku 3 mpaka 27. Nthawi yobereka imatha pafupifupi masiku 95, ndipo zinyalala zimakhala ndi ana opitilira 6, ngakhale ali mu ukapolo atha kukhala ochokera kwa anthu ambiri.

Pankhani ya akambuku, monganso nyalugwe, amuna ndi akazi amatha kukhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo zogonana. Azimayi amayenda masiku 46 aliwonse, ndipo kutentha kumatenga masiku 7; panthawiyi, amatha kukwatirana kangapo patsiku. pamene a wamkazi ali mukutentha, wamwamuna azimudziwa ndi mkodzo womwe umadzaza ndi ma pheromones kapena chifukwa amatha kuyandikira ndikupaka mchira wake wamwamuna. Gestation imatenga masiku 96 ndipo nthawi zambiri imabala ana 1 mpaka 6.

Tsopano popeza mwawona kusiyana pakati pa jaguar, cheetah ndi nyalugwe, tikuti, mwatsoka, nyamayi ili mgulu la pafupifupi kuopseza kutha; nyalugwe ndi kambuku ali pangozi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zina zotetezera kupulumutsa mitundu iyi padziko lapansi.

Onetsetsani kuti muwonenso nkhani ina yokhudza amphaka osowa: zithunzi ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo ngati mumakonda amphaka, onerani kanema wotsatira wamitundu yanzeru kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi:

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kusiyana pakati pa jaguar, cheetah ndi kambuku, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.