Matenda A nkhosa - Zizindikiro, Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Matenda akulu mu nkhosa
• matenda ziboda
• Khungu, tsitsi ndi matenda a ectoparasite
• Matenda obereka ndi amadzimadzi
• Matenda amitsempha ndi minofu
• Matenda opuma
• Vermin

Pali matenda ambiri omwe amakhudza nkhosa. Zambiri zimasiyana madera osiyanasiyana, zina ndizosavuta kuthana nazo, zina ndizankhaza komanso ma bass, chifukwa chake akazindikirika, ndizosavuta kuwongolera.

Zambiri zimakhudza osati nkhosa zokha, komanso nyama zina ndi anthu, kudzera pakukhudzana mwachindunji kapena kumwa nyama kapena mkaka.

Pazifukwa zonsezi ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe kusiyanitsa nthenda zazikulu za nkhosa.

Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tikambirana matenda a nkhosa ndi zizindikilo zake, kuti zikuthandizireni kuzindikira matenda omwe amakhudza gulu lanu.

Matenda akulu mu nkhosa

Ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuti matenda ambiri omwe tikunenawa atha kupewedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Njira zodzitetezera, monga Kupatukana mukamapeza nyama zatsopano, kukonza moyenera maofesi ndi zida ndikutsatira ndondomeko ya katemera woyenera mitundu ndi dera. Funsani kwa veterinarian wanu kuti ndi njira iti yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti athe kuchitapo kanthu popewa ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwachuma komanso kusowa kwa ziweto.

Njira zosavuta izi zitha kukhala yankho kuumoyo komanso Kusamalira nkhosa zanu.

Munkhaniyi, kuti tikonzekere bwino, tidayika magulu m'magulu mwazofanana.

Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:

• Clostridioses (zomwe zimawononga machitidwe angapo)
• matenda ziboda
• Khungu, tsitsi ndi matenda a ectoparasite
• Matenda obereka ndi amadzimadzi
• Matenda amitsempha ndi minofu
• Matenda opuma
• Verminosis ambiri (endoparasitosis)

matenda ziboda

Zomwe zimayambitsa zimayanjanitsidwa ndi machitidwe oyipa monga kubowola mopitilira muyeso, kutema ndi kumangirira mchira ndi zida zodwala. Chizindikiro chofala ndikulemala (kulumala) ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito malo osambira kumapazi ndi kupha tizilombo m'deralo ndiye njira zabwino zochizira matendawa.

• Chizindikiro cha carbuncle: amatchedwanso olumala, amakhudza nkhosa pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi zaka 3 zakubadwa ndipo amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya Clostridium chauvei. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimakhudza kukhumudwa, malungo ndipo nyama zimachita ziweto ndi zotupa zazikulu m'miyendo yakumbuyo. Mukalandira mgwirizano, mulibe mankhwala ndipo imfa imachitika mwachangu mkati mwa maola 12 mpaka 26.
• Pododermatitis (ziboda zowola kapena phazi lawola): Ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka m'nthaka ndipo amalowerera ndikuchulukitsa ziboda zokulirapo kapena zokutidwa ndi ndowe kapena matope. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndizopunduka komanso kuchepa kwa njala. Mwa mawonekedwe ovuta, pali necrosis yakuya ya chala chokhudzana ndi fungo loipa.
• laminitis: Kutupa kwa masamba (nyumba zosazindikira) za thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalozo zikhale zopunduka ndi zosasintha. Zimatuluka, nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha rhuminal acidosis, chifukwa zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi komwe kumafikira lamina la ziboda.

Khungu, tsitsi ndi matenda a ectoparasite

Zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikutaya njala, dermatitis (kutupa kwa dermis), zotupa pakhungu kapena zopanda ubweya, zilonda, zilonda, zotupa, mamba, makamaka kuyabwa, kupweteka, kusapeza bwino komanso kupumula.

Mwa matenda omwe tili nawo:

• Dermatomycosis (kapena mycotic dermatitis): opatsirana opatsirana, omwe amayamba ndi bowa wa genera Microsporum ndipo Matendawa.
• Dermatobiosis (berne): ndi mphutsi zomwe zimauluka mkati mwa khungu (mu tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono) timapanga timatumba ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapuma, ndikupangitsa kupweteka ndi kusapeza bwino. Gawo la parasitic likatha, limatha kuyambitsa zilonda ndikupanga myiasis.
• myiasis (mbozi): Izi ndi zotupa zoyambitsidwa ndi mphutsi zomwe zimayikidwa mu dzira mozungulira mabala ndipo, m'maola ochepa, zimaswa ndipo mphutsi zimasunthira pachilondacho ndikudya minofu yamoyo, ndikukulitsa pang'onopang'ono bala.
• ostrosis (mutu bug): ndi mtundu wa myiasis womwe umayambitsidwa ndi mphutsi alirezatalischi omwe amakhala m'malo amphongo a nkhosa, amatsatira ndikukwiyitsa mucosa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi atuluke magazi, kuyetsemula pafupipafupi komanso kuchepetsa kudya. Mphutsi zimakwera ndipo zikafika kuubongo, zizindikiro zamitsempha zimawonekera. Nyamayo imasiya kuchita bwino, imayenda mozungulira kenako imamwalira. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira bwino nyama zonse kuti zizindikire mphutsizi ndikuchitapo kanthu zisanadzuke ndikupha nyama.
• ectima yopatsirana: amadziwika ndi mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono, ma vesicles kapena pustules, makamaka mdera la milomo, nkhama ndi udder. Chenjerani, ecthyma ndi zoonosis, ndiye kuti, imatha kupatsira anthu ndipo imafalikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala osamala mukamagwira nyamazi.
• matenda a phazi ndi pakamwa: yoyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, imafala kwambiri ndipo imayamba ndi malungo, kenako kuphulika kwa zotupa pa zotupa zam'mimba komanso pakhungu, makamaka mkamwa, mawere ndi ziboda zosweka.

M'matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ectoparasites, kuwongolera infestations kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito antiparasitic agents, mankhwala opatsirana mwapadera ndi kupha tizilombo mokwanira komanso ukhondo wa madera omwe akhudzidwa. Kwa bowa, palibe katemera ndipo mankhwalawa amachokera ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati myiasis imadziwika msanga, imathandizira chithandizo ndikufulumizitsa kuchira. Nthawi zambiri mphutsi zimayenera kuchotsedwa pamanja ndipo malowo amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pake ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Matenda obereka ndi amadzimadzi

Zambiri mwazi zimayambitsidwa ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa zakudya, zakudya zoperewera zoperewera kwa mavitamini ndi mavitamini kapena kuledzera, zomwe zimabweretsa kusamvana mu maluwa am'mimba a bakiteriya. Gawo la mimba, kubereka ndi kuyamwitsa lingayambitsenso izi. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino, kutengera kukula kwake, zimaphatikizaponso kusintha kwamitsempha (mphwayi, kufooka kapena kupendekeka mutu), kusintha kwa m'mimba (kutsegula m'mimba kapena kusowa kwa njala) komanso kufooka kwa minofu.

• Mimba Toxemia (ketosis): imakhudza nkazi kumapeto kwachitatu. Kudya kosakwanira kumatha kuyambitsa kusowa kwa shuga mthupi mwa mwana, motero, kufooka kwa mayi. Pofuna kupeza mphamvu zowonjezerapo, thupi la mayi wa nkhosa limagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ngati gwero lamagetsi, likumadzaza chiwindi ndikupanga matupi a ketone, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwa dongosolo lamanjenje. Nyama imatha kudzipatula kwa ena, kukukuta mano, kuyenda mozungulira, khungu ndi kununkhiza acetone ikamapuma.
• kutuloji: Matenda okhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa calcium m'zitsamba posachedwa kapena poyamwitsa. Ikhoza kutengera zochitika zachilengedwe kapena chibadwa. Zizindikiro zamankhwala zomwe akuwona zikuyenda modabwitsa komanso kunjenjemera. Popanda mankhwala ndi calcium supplement, nyama imafa pakati pa 6 ndi 12 maola zizindikiro zitayamba.
• kupha (stuffing): Matenda amadzimadzi omwe amadziwika ndi kutalika kwa mbali yakumanzere (komwe kumapezeka rumen ndi reticulum) chifukwa cholephera kutulutsa mpweya womwe umapangidwa panthawi yamadzimadzi chifukwa cha zakudya zomwe sizinasankhidwe bwino. Nyama yomwe ili ndi chotupa imakhala ndi zowawa zambiri komanso yosamva bwino, motero, imasowa mtendere ndipo imasiya kudya. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo munthawi yake, nyamayo imagwa pansi ndikufa patadutsa maola ochepa. Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa mpweya wochuluka kuchokera m'mimba, nyama ndi kusintha zakudya zomwe zingayambitse vutoli (pewani zakudya zokhala ndi mbewu zambiri komanso zopanda fiber). Mukawona nyama iliyonse yatupa, pitani kuchipatala chifukwa ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu msanga
• Matenda (mamite): pali othandizira ambiri omwe angayambitse matendawa, kuphatikiza Mannheimia haemolytica, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium spp. ndipo Clostridium spp. Mabakiteriyawa amapezeka mkati mwa mammary gland komanso kunja kwa mawere omwe amayambitsa kutupa kwa mammary gland, kutupa ndi kufiyira kwa mabere ndi zotumphukira mkaka. Chiyambi chake chitha kukhala chopatsirana kapena chifukwa cha malo opanda ukhondo. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mastitis, yachipatala, yokhala ndi zizindikilo zooneka komanso zomwe zimachitika koyambirira kwa mkaka wa m'mawere, ndi subclinical, yomwe imamasulira kuchepa kwa mkaka ndikuwonjezera maselo amkaka a somatic. Ngati sanalandire mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso kuyeretsa, chinyama chimatha kudwala mastitis ndipo mkaka sungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndikofunika kupereka nthawi yodziletsa kuti maantibayotiki asawonekere mkaka.
• Brucellosis: ndi zoonosis yayikulu yomwe imayambitsa kutaya mimba m'mitundu yambiri yazinyama, kuphatikiza mbuzi, ng'ombe, nkhumba, akavalo, agalu ndi anthu. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri mwa akazi oyamba (akazi omwe amatenga pakati koyamba) pamakhala kutaya mimba, mwa iwo omwe ali ndi ana kale, kutaya mimba sikungachitike, koma ana amabadwa ofooka. Amuna amathanso kukhudzidwa ndikudziwonetsa kudzera mukutupa kwa machende, omwe amachepetsa mphamvu zoberekera.

Matenda amitsempha ndi minofu

Nthawi zambiri, matenda otsatirawa amatha kupewedwa ndi katemera woyambirira. Zizindikiro zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo opangidwa ndi othandizirawo ndikuphatikizanso kusintha kwamitsempha ndi minofu monga kupindika kwamagalimoto, kunjenjemera, kugwedezeka komanso kufooka kwa minofu, makamaka kupuma, kuyambitsa kufa kwa nyama.

Timasamala kwambiri za chiwewe chomwe chikuwonekera kwambiri m'gulu la ziweto ku Brazil chifukwa cholumwa ndi mileme.

• Tetanasi (yoyambitsidwa ndi neurotoxin ya Clostridium tetani)
• Botulism (kumeza poizoni kuchokera Clostridium botulinum)
• Cenurosis (tiziromboti Zambiri za Taenia)
• Mkwiyo

Matenda opuma

Matenda am'mapapo ndiofunikanso chifukwa amakhudza nkhosa za mibadwo yonse, mafuko ndi amuna. Zambiri zimachokera pakuphatikizika kwa zinthu zingapo ndi othandizira (mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi majeremusi) omwe, akakumana ndi malo abwino azachilengedwe, atha kubweretsa kufa kwakukulu komanso kuwonongeka kwachuma kwakukulu. Monga matenda ofala kwambiri, amatha kuwunikira:

• Pasteurellosis: zomwe zimayambitsa chibayo mwankhanza kwa achinyamata ndi achikulire. THE Mannheimia haemolytica ndi Pasteurella multocida amayambitsa matendawa ndipo amapezeka m'chilengedwe komanso poyendetsa nyama. Akakhala kuti alibe chitetezo chamthupi, ndiye kuti, chifukwa chodzitchinjiriza chifukwa chapanikizika kapena matenda, mabakiteriyawa amapezerapo mwayi ndikukhazikika munjira yopumira yomwe imawononga kwambiri. Zizindikiro zimakhudza: kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola, malungo komanso kutsekemera kwa mucopurulent (ntchofu yobiriwira yachikaso). Apa, chithandizo chamankhwala opha tizilombo ndi chomwe chikuwonetsedwa kwambiri, pomwe ma tetracyclines ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Vermin

Endoparasites (majeremusi amkati) amawononga chuma kwambiri. Nyama, makamaka ndi nyongolotsi, zilipo matenda am'mimba, kufooka komanso kusachita chidwi, kuchepa thupi ndikuchepetsa zokolola zawo. Pakati pawo tili:

• Helminthosis
• Coccidiosis (eimeriosis)
• hydatosis
• Cysticercosis

O matenda Mwa matenda onsewa amaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa zambiri momwe zingathere, kuchokera kudera lomwe kuli famuyo, matenda ofala kwambiri a ng'ombe, kuwunika mthupi ndikuwona nyama ndi zisonyezo zake. Ngati ndi kotheka, mayeso a labotale monga kuyesa magazi ndikudziwika kwa othandizira kudzera pa microscope kapena njira zina zovuta. Komabe, mayeso ovuta ngati amenewa sikofunikira nthawi zonse, omwe ndi okwera mtengo kwa woweta aliyense komanso wopanga, veterinator akuwonetsa kukayikira kwanu komanso njira yabwino yozindikiritsira ndi chithandizo chofananira.

Ndikofunika kutsindikanso kuti kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda mkati mwa famu ndikofunikira kuti Zipangizo nthawi zonse zimakhala zaukhondo, perekani nyama zomwe mwangopeza kumene ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pafupipafupi komanso Katemera wa ziweto kumatenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri, nthawi zonse amalangizidwa ndi veterinarian wanu.

Matenda opatsirana ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuchipatala cha ziweto chifukwa amapatsirana mosavuta pakati pa nyama ndipo zina mwa izo zimatha kupatsira anthu (otchedwa zoonoses), motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse tizisamalira nyama zokayikitsa ndi magolovesi kuti tipewe kupatsirana.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Matenda A nkhosa - Zizindikiro, Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Kupewa.