Poizoni wa mphaka - Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo Choyamba

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa poyizoni mu amphaka
• Zizindikiro za poyizoni amphaka
• Thandizo Loyamba ndi Momwe Mungapitirire ndi Poizoni wa Mphaka
• Mankhwala othandizira kutsatira pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana zoyambitsa mphaka
• Malangizo pa mlingo ndi kuyamwa pakamwa

Tonsefe timadziwa kuti amphaka ndi osamala komanso amafunitsitsa kudziwa, koma monga amoyo aliyense, amatha kulakwitsa kapena kuwomberedwa. Chifukwa cha kuwonongera kumeneku ndi ziwetozi, tiana ta mphaka timatha kupatsidwa poizoni.

Ngati mukuganiza zakulera kapena kukhala ndi mphaka, the Poizoni wa mphaka, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo choyamba ndi mutu wofunikira kuti womuyang'anirayo adziwitsidwe momwe angathere, chifukwa ungamuphe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, ku PeritoAnimal, tikufuna kukuthandizani pantchitoyi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa poyizoni mu amphaka

Monga tanena kale, amphaka amatha kusamala, koma ali ndi chidwi chambiri. Izi zimawatsogolera kuti afufuze ndikuyesa zinthu zatsopano, zomwe mwatsoka sizimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri amatha kuledzera, kumwa poizoni kapena kuvulala mwanjira ina. Komabe, chifukwa chodziwa kuwopsa kwa zinthu zina ndi zinthu zina, titha kuteteza izi kuti zisachitike, kuwapangitsa kuti ziweto zathu zisafike.

Ngati tili ndi poyizoni kapena kuledzera sitingathe kuchita zambiri nthawi, koma timatha kuzindikira zizindikirazo munthawi yake komanso funsani dokotala wa zanyama wodalirika posachedwa. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tingayesere kunyumba pomwe vet akupita, ndipo bola ngati sananene kuti tisachite chilichonse, zomwe tidzafotokoza mtsogolo.

Zina mwa poyizoni ndi poizoni yemwe amphaka amnyumba amakumana nawo nthawi zambiri ndi awa:

• Mankhwala a anthu (acetyl salicylic acid ndi paracetamol)
• Chakudya cha anthu (chokoleti)
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (arsenic)
• Zida zotsukira (bulitchi ndi sopo)
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mankhwala ena akunja omwe amateteza ku ziweto timapopera ziweto zathu ndi malo awo)
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• zomera zapoizoni

Zoterezi, nyama ndi zomera zimakhala ndi mankhwala ndi michere yomwe ndi poizoni kwa amphaka ndipo matupi awo sangathe kupukusa. Tilankhula zambiri za mankhwalawa, zotsatira zake komanso momwe angawathandizire nawo mgawo lazithandizo.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni amphaka

Zizindikiro zakupha poyambitsa amphaka, mwatsoka, ndizosiyana kwambiri chifukwa zimadalira chiyambi cha poyizoni komanso kuchuluka kwa kuledzera. Koma pansipa tikuwonetsani zizindikilo zofala kwambiri za mphaka wakupha:

• Kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba, nthawi zambiri ndi magazi
• mate kwambiri
• kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula
• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• Kukwiya kwa khungu komwe kudakumana ndi oopsa
• kupuma movutikira
• Kugwedezeka, kunjenjemera ndi kutuluka kwadzidzidzi kwa minofu
• Matenda okhumudwa
• Ophunzira opunduka
• Kufooka
• Zovuta zogwirizana kumapeto chifukwa cha mavuto amitsempha (ataxia)
• Kutaya chidziwitso
• Kukodza pafupipafupi (kukodza pafupipafupi)

Thandizo Loyamba ndi Momwe Mungapitirire ndi Poizoni wa Mphaka

Ngati tazindikira zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe tafotokozazi, tiyenera kuchita mogwirizana ndi chilichonse. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutumiza dokotala wa zinyama posachedwa, kukhazikika kwa nyama ndikutola zidziwitso zambiri komanso nyemba za poyizoni kuti wodwalayo athandizire kudziwa zambiri za izi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti simuli nokha chifukwa, mukamalumikizana ndi owona zanyama, munthu winayo amatha kukhazikika paka. Kumbukirani kuti munthawi ngati izi nthawi zonse ndizofunikira.

Njira zotsatirazi ndizofala kwambiri pa mphaka wa poizoni:

1. Ngati chiweto chathu ndi chofooka, chimakomoka kapena chikomoka, tiyenera kuchiyika mu malo otseguka, ampweya wokwanira komanso owala. Izi zimatithandiza kuti tizitha kuwona zisonyezo zina kupatula kupatsa mnzake mpweya wabwino. Kuti tikweze, tiyenera kukhala osamala ndikuchita kuti igwire thupi lonse mwamphamvu. Ngati mulibe malo akunja m'nyumba mwanu kapena m'nyumba mwanu, bafa kapena khitchini nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyatsa bwino komanso yosavuta kutsirira.
2. Ndizofunikira kwambiri Chotsani mosamala gwero la poyizoni, ngati ikwanitsa kuizindikira, kotero kuti nyamayo siyiledzeretsanso, komanso anthu omwe amakhala nayo.
3. Mukangoyang'ana bwino mphaka, tiyenera kuyimbira mwachangu veterinarian, yemwe atiwonetsere momwe angachitire izi. Mukachedwa kulumikizana ndi akatswiri, nthawi zambiri feline adzapulumuka.
4. Tiyenera kuzindikira komwe kumayambitsa poizoni, ngati zingatheke, chifukwa ichi ndichimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira zomwe a vetena adzafunsa. Ndipokhapo pomwe zingatheke kudziwa ngati kungakhale kofunikira kukopa nyama kuti isanze kapena ayi. Chenjezo! Sitiyenera kulimbikitsa kusanza chifukwa tikuganiza kuti ndi yankho labwino kwambiri kuchotsa poizoni. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati ndi chinthu chomwe chamizidwa kwa nthawi yopitilira maola awiri, kusanza sikungathandize konse ndipo kungolimbitsa mphaka.
5. Ngati nyamayo ikukomoka, sitiyenera kuyipangitsa kutiumeze china chake chofuna kusanza.Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika ndikulowetsa zinthu zowononga monga acidic ndi zamchere (madzi a bleach, ndi zina zambiri) ndi zotengera za petroleum (mafuta, palafini, madzi opepuka, etc.). Kusanza sikuyenera kuyambitsidwa munthawi imeneyi chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa zilonda zam'mimba ndikuwonongeka kummero, kukhosi ndi pakamwa.
6. Ngati mutha kuzindikira poyizoni Ayenera kupereka kwa veterinarian zambiri monga dzina la mankhwala, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, potency, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zitha kumwa ndi nthawi yomwe mphaka waponyedwera poizoni, pakati pazizindikiro zina kutengera mtundu wa poyizoni yemwe adatulutsa poyizoni.
7. Sitiyenera kumupatsa madzi, chakudya, mkaka, mafuta kapena palibe mankhwala ena apanyumba kufikira titadziwa kuti ndi poizoni uti yemwe amamwa komanso momwe angachitire, ndiye kuti ndibwino kudikirira zidziwitso za owona zanyama. Izi zimachitika chifukwa ngati simukudziwa zomwe zikuchitika ndi feline, zakudya zilizonsezi zimatha kukhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zomwe timayembekezera, zomwe zimawonjezera vuto la mnzathu.
8. Ngati mukufuna kupatsa chakumwa ndikudikirira vet ndipo vet samatsutsana, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kupereka madzi kapena madzi amchere pogwiritsa ntchito sirinji.
9. Ngati tilingalira kuti poyizoni akuyenera kuti apangitse kusanza kwa mphaka tiyenera kutsatira malamulo ena othandizira kusanza kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kosafunikira panthawiyi. Malamulowa adzafotokozedweratu munkhaniyi.
10. Ngakhale titha kupangitsa kuti mphaka asanzike, poyizoni ina yayamwa kale ndi matumbo, chifukwa chake, Ndiyenera kuyesetsa kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa poyizoni. Izi ndizotheka kudzera pamakala amoto, omwe tidzafotokozere momwe tidzagwiritsire ntchito mtsogolo.
11. Ngati kuipitsidwako kunachitika ndi ufa kapena chinthu china chamafuta ndipo chidamamatira ku ubweya wa nyama, tiyenera kuchigwedeza ndi kutsuka kwambiri ngati ndi fumbi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu choyeretsera dzanja chomwe chimachotsa mafuta. Ngati simungathe kuchotsa poizoni kuchokera muubweya, muyenera kudula chidutswacho, chifukwa ndibwino kuchichotsa motere m'malo modandaula kuwonongeka kwa nyama.
12. Ngati mphaka wagalamuka ndipo wadabwitsidwa, ndipo owona zanyama sangatiuze mwina, ndibwino kumupatsa madzi akumwa, chifukwa amphaka ambiri amphaka amakonda kumakhudza impso ndi chiwindi. Tikakupatsirani madzi abwino timachepetsa ziwalozi pang'ono. Ngati simungathe kumwa nokha, mungapereke madziwo kudzera mu syringe.
13. Musanapite kwa owona zanyama kapena asanafike kwanu, ngati zingatheke, ayenera kusunga chitsanzo cha poyizoni yomwe mphaka adayikidwa poyizoni, pamodzi ndi kulongedza, chizindikiro, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zitha kukhala gawo la poyizoni. Mwanjira imeneyi veterinar adzakhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri momwe angathere kuti athandize bwenzi lathu.

Mankhwala othandizira kutsatira pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana zoyambitsa mphaka

Nawa mankhwala azinthu zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni mu fining, zomwe tiyenera kuchita pokhapokha ngati vetena yathu itiuza kapena ngati tiribe njira ina. Momwemo, miyezo iyi imachitika ndi a akatswiri. Onaninso zizindikiro zakupha kwa mphaka kuchokera ku toxics zosiyanasiyana:

• Zolemba: Arsenic imapezeka mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso ziphe za tizirombo ndi makoswe. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi kutsegula m'mimba, komwe kumatha kubwera ndi magazi, kuphatikiza kukhumudwa, kugunda kofooka, kufooka kwakukulu komanso kugwa kwamtima. Zizindikirozi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwakukulu komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi arsenic m'malo amkati osiyanasiyana monga chiwindi kapena impso. Poterepa, ngati poyizoni adalowetsedwa mkati mwa maola awiri ndi mphaka, chithandizo chofulumira ndikuchititsa kusanza, kutsatiridwa ndi kuyamwa kwamakala makala oyatsidwa ndipo, patatha ola limodzi kapena awiri, oteteza m'mimba monga pectin kapena kaolin ayenera kuperekedwa.

• Shampu, sopo kapena chotsukira: Zikatero zizindikirozo ndizocheperako komanso ndizosavuta kuchiza. Zambiri mwazinthuzi zimakhala ndi soda komanso zinthu zina zowononga, choncho kusanza sikuyenera kuyambitsidwa. Zizindikiro zake ndi chizungulire, kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Ngati yayamwa pang'ono chabe ndipo veterinarian satiuza ayi, njira yabwino yothandizira thupi la mphaka ndikuchiza poyizoni ndikupatsa madzi pakhosi.

• Mankhwala kwa anthu: Ndizowopsa zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhalapo osazindikira, chifukwa timaganiza kuti ali otetezedwa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, vuto silongokhala ndi chidaliro chomwe tili nacho, koma nthawi zina kusowa chidziwitso, ndipo timatha kuwapatsa ena mwa mankhwalawa kuti achepetse kutentha thupi kapena kuchepetsa zizindikilo zina. Uku ndikulakwitsa kwakukulu, chifukwa ambiri mwa mankhwalawa samapangidwira agalu kapena amphaka, ndipo ngakhale ndimawapatsa mlingo wocheperako kapena womwe umalangizidwa kwa ana, motero titha kuledzera anzathu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, osamwa mankhwala chiweto chanu osafunsa dokotala. Komanso, tiyenera kudziwa kuti ambiri mwa mankhwalawa amachotsedwa ndi chiwindi akatha kupaka thupi, koma amphaka sangathe kupukusa mokwanira mankhwala ambiri kapena mavitamini. Pansipa tikuwonetsa mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwa ife koma omwe amawononga thanzi la amphaka athu ndipo amatha kuwapha:

1. Acetyl salicylic acid (Aspirin): Monga tikudziwira, ndi mankhwala ofala kwambiri othetsa ululu. Koma amphaka amakhala ndi zoyipa zoyipa, monga kusanza (nthawi zina ndi magazi), hyperthermia, kupuma mwachangu, kukhumudwa ndi kufa.
2. Acetaminophen: Ndi anti-yotupa komanso antipyretic yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu yomwe ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Koma kachiwiri, ndi chida choopsa kwa amphaka. Amawononga chiwindi, amadetsa m'kamwa mwake, amatulutsa malovu, kupuma mwachangu, kukhumudwa, mkodzo wakuda ndipo zitha kupha nyama.
3. Vitamini A: Nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi nyumba zopangira mavitamini kunyumba nthawi zomwe timafuna kupewa chimfine kapena matenda ena wamba. Mavitaminiwa amaphatikizapo Vitamini A. Kuphatikiza apo, vitamini iyi imapezeka muzakudya zina komanso zakudya zina monga chiwindi chosaphika, chomwe nthawi zina chimafuna amphaka. Kuchuluka kwa mavitaminiwa kumayambitsa kugona, matenda a anorexia, khosi lolimba komanso malo olumikizirana mafupa, kutsekeka m'matumbo, kuchepa thupi mu felines, kuphatikiza malo ovuta monga kukhala pa miyendo yakumbuyo koma kukweza miyendo yakutsogolo kapena kugona pansi koma kusiya zonsezo. malekezero osapumira kwenikweni.
4. Vitamini D: Vitamini iyi imapezeka m'mavitamini, komanso mu rodenticides komanso zakudya zina. Hypervitaminosis D imatulutsa anorexia, kukhumudwa, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, polydipsia (ludzu kwambiri) ndi polyuria (pafupipafupi komanso kukodza kwambiri). Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha impso ndi kuwonongeka kwa magazi komwe kumachitika m'mimba ndi kupuma.

• Tar: Tar inali ndi zinthu zingapo monga cresol, creosote ndi phenols. Amapezeka m'matumba ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zinthu zina. Kupha poizoni paka amphaka ndi zinthu izi nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyamwa kudzera pakhungu lawo, ngakhale zimatha kuchitika ndikumeza. Kuledzera kumeneku kumayambitsa kukondoweza kwamanjenje, kufooka kwa mtima komanso kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, zizindikilo zowoneka kwambiri kukhala kufooka kwa jaundice (khungu lachikopa ndi nembanemba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa bilirubin), kutayika kwa mgwirizano, kupumula kwambiri komanso ngakhale chikomokere kutengera mlingo wa poyizoni ungayambitse imfa. Palibe mankhwala enieni. Ngati idamwa posachedwa, ndizotheka kuperekera mankhwala amchere ndi makala, kutsatiridwa ndi azungu azungu kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa poyizoni.

• Cyanide: Amapezeka muzomera, ziphe za makoswe ndi feteleza, mwa zina. Pankhani ya amphaka, poyizoni wa cyanide amapezeka nthawi zambiri kuchokera kumeza mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala a cyanide, monga bango, masamba a apulo, chimanga, linseed, manyuchi ndi bulugamu. Zizindikiro za mphaka wothira mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pakadutsa mphindi 10 mpaka 15 ndipo titha kuwona kuwonjezeka kwadzutsa komwe kumayamba kukhala mavuto kupuma, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kutsamwa. Chithandizo chotsatiridwa ndi veterinarian ndikuwongolera komweko kwa sodium nitrite.

• Ethylene glycol: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choletsa kuwuma m'malo ozizira amagetsi oyaka mkati ndipo amadziwika kuti antifreeze yamagalimoto. Kukoma kwa chigawochi ndi kokoma, komwe kumakopa nyama kwambiri ndikuwatsogolera kuti adye. Koma, ma fining samasiyanitsa kukoma kokoma, kwa amphaka sizimachitika kawirikawiri ndipo nthawi zina amamwa mankhwalawa. Zizindikiro zimawoneka mwachangu kwambiri pambuyo pomeza ndipo zitha kukupangitsani kumva kuti mphaka waledzera. Zizindikiro ndikusanza, zizindikiritso zama neurological, ulesi, kulephera kuchita bwino komanso ataxia (zovuta kulumikizana chifukwa chamavuto amitsempha). Zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa munthawi imeneyi ndikupangitsa kusanza ndikupatsanso makala amoto otsatiridwa ndi sodium sulfate pakati pa ola limodzi kapena awiri mutamwa poyizoni.

• Zamadzimadzi: Fluoride imagwiritsidwa ntchito poizoni wamakoswe, mankhwala oyeretsera anthu m'kamwa (mankhwala otsukira mkamwa ndi kutsuka mkamwa) ndi ma acaricides azachilengedwe. Chifukwa fluoride ndi poizoni kwa agalu ndi amphaka sitiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mkamwa kutsuka mkamwa. Mankhwala otsukira mano amagulitsidwa kwa iwo omwe alibe fluoride. Zizindikiro zake ndi gastroenteritis, zizindikilo zamanjenje, kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima komanso kutengera mulingo wa poyizoni kuphatikiza imfa. Pakakhala poyizoni wambiri, calcium gluconate iyenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo kudzera m'mitsempha kapena magnesium hydroxide kapena mkaka pakamwa kuti zinthu izi zigwirizane ndi ayoni a fluorine.

• Chokoleti: Chokoleti imakhala ndi theobromine, yomwe ndi mankhwala a methylxanthines. Mwa anthu satulutsa zoyipa zilizonse, popeza tili ndi michere yomwe imatha kupukusa theobromine ndikusintha kukhala zinthu zina zotetezeka. Mbali inayi, amphaka alibe michere iyi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pang'ono aziwayamwitsa. Chifukwa chake, ndi chakudya chamunthu chomwe titha kukonda ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri timapereka kwa chiweto chathu ngati mphotho ndipo kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa chokoleti nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pakati pa maola sikisi mpaka khumi ndi awiri kuchokera pomwe adamwa. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zizindikilo ndikumva ludzu nthawi zonse, kusanza, malovu, kutsegula m'mimba, kusakhazikika komanso mimba yotupa. Patapita kanthawi, zizindikilo zimakula ndikupitirira mphamvu, kunjenjemera, kukodza pafupipafupi, tachycardia, bradycardia, kupuma kwamatenda, mtima komanso kupuma. Chithandizo choyamba pakadali pano ndikuti, mukangozindikira kuyamwa, katsitsani mphaka kuti asanze ndikupatsirani makala pakamwa. Ngati kulowetsedwa kwa chokoleti kwachitika patadutsa maola awiri kapena kupitilira apo, kusanza sikungathandize chifukwa chimbudzi chachitika kale. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kupita ndi mphaka woledzera molunjika kwa veterinarian kuti athe kuchiza zovalazo nthawi yomweyo.

• Zoumba ndi mphesa: Mlandu wa poyizoni siofala kwambiri, komabe zimachitika. Zimachitika kwambiri mwa agalu kuposa amphaka. Amadziwika kuti agalu owopsa ndi 32g zoumba pa kg ya kulemera kwake ndi 11 mpaka 30mg pa kg ya kulemera kwa mphesa. Chifukwa chake, podziwa kuyerekezera uku, tikudziwa kuti kwa mphaka mankhwala owopsa nthawi zonse amakhala ochepa. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kufooka kwambiri pakumva ludzu, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kulephera kutulutsa mkodzo, ndipo pamapeto pake impso kulephera, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa imfa. Monga chithandizo choyamba muyenera kuyambitsa kusanza ndi chiweto chanu ndikumupititsa kwa veterinarian komwe, kuphatikiza pazinthu zina zofunika, kukodza kumayambitsidwa kudzera m'mitsempha yamadzimadzi.

• Mowa: Pankhani ya poizoni wa nyama, zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi ethanol (zakumwa zoledzeretsa, mowa wopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nayonso mphamvu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo), methanol (zotsukira zopukutira m'maso) ndi isopropyl mowa (mowa wophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilomboto tomwe timapangidwa ndi mowa). Isopropyl mowa ali kawopsedwe ka Mowa kawiri. Mlingo wa poizoni uli pakati pa 4 mpaka 8 ml pa kg. Mitundu iyi ya poizoni sikuti imangolowa mwa kumeza komanso kudzera pakumwetsa khungu. Amphaka amamva kwambiri za mowawu, choncho tiyenera kupewa kuwapaka ndi nthata zomwe sizoyenera amphaka komanso zomwe zili ndi mowa. Zizindikiro zimawoneka mkati mwa theka la ola mpaka ola limodzi la kuledzera. Pali kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kusagwirizana, kusokonezeka, kunjenjemera, kupuma movutikira komanso pamavuto akulu, chifukwa cha kupuma kumeneku, zimatha kuyambitsa kufa kwa nyama. Monga chithandizo choyamba, muyenera kutsegula mphaka, ndiye kuti, kusunthira nyama kumalo akunja osakhala padzuwa, ndipo ngati kumwa mowa kwachitika posachedwa, kuyambitsa kusanza. Osamupatsa mpweya wothandizira, chifukwa pamenepa sizikhala ndi zotsatirapo. Kenako pitani kwa veterinarian kuti mukawone ndikuchita momwe zingafunikire.

• Chlorine ndi bulitchi: Zinthu zoyeretsera m'nyumba ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posambira zimakhala ndi bulitchi e. choncho. muli chlorine. Nthawi zina timawona kuti ziweto zathu zimakonda kumwa madzi ochokera mu chidebe choyeretsera chomwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zosakanizikirazi, kumwa madzi amadzi osungunuka ndikusamba. Zizindikiro zake ndi kusanza, chizungulire, malovu, matenda a anorexia, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kukhumudwa. Monga chithandizo choyamba, tiyenera kupereka mkaka kapena mkaka ndi madzi ku mphaka wathu ngati jakisoni muchitsime, pang'onopang'ono ndikumusiya azimwa mwaokha. Sitiyenera konse kuyambitsa kusanza, idzadzisanza zokha ndipo kuyambitsa kusanza kwambiri kudzapangitsa kufooka ndikuwononga kagayidwe kake, ndichifukwa chakuti Bleach ndi chlorine ndizowononga m'mimba. Makala oyatsidwa sayenera kuperekedwa chifukwa izi sizikhala ndi zotsatirapo. Ngati simunayimeze, ndipo poyizoni wachitika kudzera pakhungu, muyenera kusamba mphaka ndi shampu yofatsa kwa amphaka ndikutsuka ndi madzi ambiri kuti pasakhale zotsalira. Pomaliza, ayenera kupita kuchipatala kuti akamuyankhe.

• Mankhwala ophera tizilombo: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi carbamate, mankhwala enaake a hydrocarbon, ma permethrins kapena pyrethroids ndi organophosphates, zonse zomwe ndi poizoni kwa chiweto chathu. Zizindikiro za poyizoni pankhaniyi ndikokodza pafupipafupi, kutaya malovu kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kukokana, ataxia ndi khunyu. Poterepa, thandizo loyamba lidzakhala kuyang'anira makala omwe amatsitsidwa ndikutsata kusanza ndi 3% hydrogen peroxide. Mwanjira iliyonse, chisonyezo ndikumutengera kwa veterinarian.

Onerani kanemayo pazinthu zomwe tili nazo kuzungulira nyumba zomwe zimawopseza amphaka ngati sitisamala:

Malangizo pa mlingo ndi kuyamwa pakamwa

• kusanza kupatsidwa ulemu: Tiyenera kupeza 3% ya hydrogen peroxide solution (hydrogen peroxide) ndi jekeseni wa mwana wothandizira njirayi pakamwa. Sitiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho omwe ali ndi hydrogen peroxide yambiri, monga zinthu zina zosamalira tsitsi, chifukwa izi zitha kuvulaza mphaka m'malo mothandiza. Kuti mukonzekere njirayi ndikuyiyendetsa, muyenera kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa 3% ya hydrogen peroxide ndi 5 ml (supuni ya khofi) pa 2.25 kg iliyonse yolemera thupi ndipo imayikidwa pakamwa. Pakatikati ya mphaka wa 4.5 makilogalamu muyenera pafupifupi 10 ml (khofi 2). Bwerezani njirayi mphindi 10 zilizonse pazakuyesa 3. Mutha kuyambitsa yankho lakumwa mukangomwa poizoni, gwiritsani ntchito 2 mpaka 4 ml pa kg ya kulemera kwa 3% ya hydrogen peroxide solution.

• Njira yothandiza kuti mphaka amenye yankho la m'kamwa: Ikani jekeseni wa pakati pa mano ndi lilime la mphaka kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyambitsa madzi ndi zosavuta kumeza. Kuphatikiza apo, sitiyenera kuyambitsa madzi onse nthawi imodzi, koma 1 ml panthawi imodzi ndikudikirira kuti imezeke ndikutsanuliranso 1 ml ina.

• Makina oyambitsidwa: Mlingo woyenera ndi 1 g wa ufa pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya kulemera kwa mphaka. Mphaka wamba amafunika pafupifupi 10 g.Tiyenera kusungunula makala oyatsidwa m'madzi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuti apange phala lakuda ndikugwiritsa ntchito syringe poyikamo pakamwa. Bwerezani mlingowu nthawi iliyonse 2 mpaka 3 maola okwanira 4 mlingo. Pankhani ya poyizoni wambiri, mlingowo umakhala 3 mpaka 8 g pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwakanthawi kamodzi kwa maola 6 kapena 8 kwa masiku 3 mpaka 5. Mlingowu ukhoza kusakanizidwa ndi madzi ndikuperekedwa ndi syringe yapakamwa kapena chubu cham'mimba. Makala oyambitsidwa amagulitsidwa mumadzi omwe amathiridwa kale m'madzi, mu ufa kapena m'mapiritsi omwe amathanso kusungunuka.

• pectin kapena kaolin: Ayenera kuperekedwa ndi veterinarian. Mlingo woyenera ndi 1g mpaka 2g pa kg ya kulemera kwa thupi maola 6 aliwonse kwa masiku 5 kapena 7.

• Kusakaniza mkaka ndi madzi: Kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka pakavuta poyizoni wa mphaka kumaletsedwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa izi. Titha kupereka mkaka kapena kutsuka mkaka 50% ndi madzi tikamafuna kuti achitepo kanthu pa ziphe zina, monga fluoride, kuti njira yodutsa mthupi isavulaze. Mlingo woyenera ndi 10 mpaka 15 ml pa kilogalamu ya thupi kapena chilichonse chomwe nyama ingadye.

• Sodium nitrite: ayenera kuperekedwa ndi veterinarian. 10g mu 100 ml ya madzi osungunuka kapena isotonic saline solution iyenera kuperekedwa pamlingo wa 20 mg pa kg ya kulemera kwa nyama yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi cyanide.

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