Zamkati
Inu anyani ndi gulu la mbalame zam'nyanja zomwe sizimauluka momwe titha kusiyanitsa pafupifupi mitundu 17 ndi 19, ngakhale yonse imagawana zinthu zingapo, monga kugawa kwawo, komwe kumayambira kumtunda kwakumwera kwa dziko lapansi.
Ndi mbalame yomwe ilibe luso louluka ndipo imadziwika ndikoyenda mwamphamvu komanso mopanda malire.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa za mbalame zabwinozi, m'nkhaniyi ndi Katswiri wa Zinyama tikukuwonetsani tingapeze kuti ma penguin.
Kufalitsa anyani
anyani amakhala kokha kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi, koma malowa akugwirizana pafupifupi ndi makontinenti onse. Mitundu ina imakhala moyandikana ndi equator ndipo nthawi zambiri mitundu iliyonse yamtunduwu imatha kusintha magawidwe ake ndikusunthira mtunda wakumpoto pomwe si nyengo zoswana.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa komwe ma penguin amakhala, tikuwuzani madera onse omwe kumakhala mbalame zachilendozi:
- Maso a Galapagos
- Magombe a Antarctica ndi New Zealand
- South Australia
- South Africa
- Zilumba za Sub-Antarctic
- Ecuador
- Peru
- Patagonia waku Argentina
- Gombe lakumadzulo kwa South America
Monga tikuwonera, pali malo ambiri omwe ma penguin amakhala, komabe, ndikotsimikiza kuti kuchuluka kwa ma penguin amapezeka ku Antarctica ndi zilumba zonse zapafupi.
malo okhala anyani
malo zidzasiyana kutengera mitundu Penguin amakhala ndi konkire, chifukwa anyani ena amatha kukhala m'malo ozizira pomwe ena amakonda kukhala malo otentha, mulimonsemo, malo okhala anyaniwa ayenera kuchita ntchito zofunika, monga kupatsa mbalameyi chakudya chokwanira.
Penguin nthawi zambiri amakhala pamiyala yambiri ndipo nthawi zonse timakumana pafupi ndi nyanja Pofuna kusaka ndi kudyetsa, pachifukwa ichi nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi madzi ozizira, makamaka, anyani amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi, chifukwa kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake kakapangidwira izi.
Tiyeni tipewe kutha kwa ma penguin
Pali malamulo omwe amateteza ma penguin kuyambira 1959, komabe, malamulowa samangokakamizidwa nthawi zonse ndipo ndi umboni wachisoni kuti tsiku ndi tsiku anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya penguin akuchepa pang'onopang'ono.
Zifukwa zazikulu zakusoweka kwadzidzidzi ndikusaka, kutayika kwa mafuta ndikuwononga kwachilengedwe, ngakhale sitikukhulupirira, tonse tili ndi mwayi woti tetezani mbalame zokongolazi.
Kutentha kwadziko kukuwononga gawo lina lachilengedwe la anyaniwo ndipo ngati tonse tikudziwa izi, titha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zodabwitsazi, zomwe, ngakhale sizisintha, zimafunikira njira zachangu zochepetsera zovuta zake.
