Zamkati
- khutu la mphaka
- Kumasulira kwa phokoso ndi amphaka
- Nyimbo ya amphaka: ndi iti yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri?
- Nyimbo zamakutu onse
ngati amphaka ngati nyimbo kapena ayi ndi funso lomwe limabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza pakati pa okonda mphaka, ndipo chifukwa cha kafukufuku wambiri komanso kuyesa kwa sayansi ndikotheka kuyankha momveka bwino kuti: amphaka amakonda kumvera mitundu ina ya nyimbo.
Okonda mphaka amadziwa kuti phokoso laphokoso nthawi zambiri limavutitsa fining, koma chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chiyani ena akumveka kuti inde pomwe ena ayi? Kodi mawu omwe amatulutsa angagwirizane ndi zomwe amakonda?
Ku PeritoZinyama tidzayankha mafunso anu onse pamutuwu, pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze: Kodi amphaka amakonda nyimbo?
khutu la mphaka
Chilankhulo chomwe amakonda kwambiri felines ndikununkhira ndichifukwa chake amadziwika kuti amakonda mawu onunkhira kuti alankhulane. Komabe, amagwiritsanso ntchito mawu omveka ndi, malinga ndi akatswiri, mpaka mamvekedwe khumi ndi awiri osiyana, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha kusiyanitsa pakati pawo.
Mosadabwitsa, amphaka ali ndi khutu lotukuka kwambiri kuposa anthu. Osati mwakuthupi, koma munjira yakumva, amatenga mawu omwe ife anthu nthawi zambiri sitimawazindikira. Chilengedwe chawo chimayambira pachinthu chofewa chaching'ono mpaka kubangula ndi kuwomba kwa achikulire mkatikati mwa mkangano. Chilichonse cha izo chimachitika molingana ndi kutalika ndi kuchepa, komwe kumatha kukhala kwamphamvu pamiyeso yake, kudzera mu hertz.
Tsopano tiyeni tipite kumalo ena asayansi kuti tifotokoze izi, chifukwa zingakhale zothandiza kumvetsetsa momwe ziweto zanu zimayendera ndikudziwitsa ngati amphaka amakonda nyimbo. Hertz ndiye gawo loyenda kwakanthawi, komwe kumveka. Nayi chidule mwachidule cha mitundu yomwe mitundu iyi imatha kumva:
- Sera Moth: kumva kwambiri, mpaka 300 kHz;
- Ma dolphin: kuchokera 20 Hz mpaka 150 kHz (kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa anthu);
- Mileme: kuchokera 50 Hz mpaka 20 kHz;
- Agalu: kuchokera 10,000 mpaka 50,000 Hz (kanayi kuposa ife);
- Amphaka: kuyambira 30 mpaka 65,000 Hz (amafotokoza zambiri, sichoncho?);
- Anthu: pakati pa 30 Hz (wotsika kwambiri) mpaka 20,000 Hz (wapamwamba kwambiri).
Kumasulira kwa phokoso ndi amphaka
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zambiri pamutuwu, mwatsala pang'ono kudziwa yankho ngati amphaka ngati nyimbo. Inu mawu apamwamba (pafupifupi 65,000 Hz) amafanana ndi kuyimbira kwa ana ndi amayi kapena abale awo, ndi mawu apansi (omwe ali ndi Hz yocheperako) nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi amphaka achikulire omwe ali tcheru kapena kuwopseza, kuti athe kuyambitsa mpumulo akamamvetsera.
Ponena za kuchepa kwa mphaka, zomwe kudabwitsa owerenga ambiri sizili mbali yazomwe zimayankhulirana ndi zamoyozi, ndikungomveka kulumikizana nafe. Meow of the cat is anayambitsa nyama zoweta zomwe amatha kulumikizana ndi anthu. Phokoso ili ndi mawu achidule kuyambira masekondi 0,5 mpaka 0.7 ndipo amatha kufikira masekondi 3 kapena 6, kutengera kufunikira koyankhidwa. Pakadutsa milungu inayi ya moyo, pakazizira kapena pangozi, pamakhala kuyitana kwa makanda. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena odziwika bwino pankhaniyi, kuyimbira kozizira kumachitika mpaka milungu inayi, chifukwa amatha kuzipangira okha, ndipo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kusungulumwa kumachulukanso nthawi yayitali, ngati kuti ndimalankhulidwe osungidwa, ndipo kutsekeredwa m'ndende kumakhala ndi mawu ochepa.
purr nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofanana pamagawo onse amoyo, sichimasintha, mosiyana ndi kuyimba kwa ana komwe kumasowa patatha mwezi umodzi wamoyo kuti apange njira yolowera. Koma izi zitha kukhala njira zolumikizirana zomwe amphaka ali nazo kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri, komanso tili ndi madandaulo ndi ma grunts, omwe ndi mawu apansi, omwe akuwopseza kapena akumva kuti atsekerezedwa.
Ndikofunikira kuphunzira kumasulira mawu amtundu wathu kuti timvetsetse chilankhulo, zomwe akufuna kufotokoza ndipo, mwanjira imeneyi, kuwadziwa bwino tsiku lililonse. Pazomwezi, musaphonye nkhani yathu yokhudza chilankhulo champhaka.
Nyimbo ya amphaka: ndi iti yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri?
Akatswiri ambiri asayansi ayamba kutengera mawu amphaka kuti apatse amphaka "nyimbo zamphaka." Nyimbo zoyenerana ndi mitundu ndi mtundu womwe umatengera kutulutsa kwachilengedwe kwa mphaka ndi nyimbo zofananira. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo ngati njira yopindulitsa m'makutu osakhala amunthu ndipo, malinga ndi kafukufuku, zatsimikizira kuti zikuchita bwino kwambiri.[2].
Ndizotheka kupeza ojambula ena, makamaka ochokera munyimbo zachikale zomwe zimapereka nyimbo za agalu ndi amphaka, mwachitsanzo woyimba waku America Félix Pando, adasintha nyimbo za Mozart ndi Beethoven ndi mutu wa "nyimbo zachikale za agalu ndi amphaka" zomwe ikhoza kutsitsidwa pa intaneti, monga mitu ina yambiri. Muyenera kudziwa momwe phokoso lanu limakondera kwambiri ndikuyesera kuti likhale losangalala mukamamvera nyimbo. Ngati mukufuna kupanga malo abwinoko oti muzisangalatsa, onani kanema wathu wa YouTube ndi nyimbo zamphaka:
Nyimbo zamakutu onse
Anthu amasangalala ndimamvekedwe amgwirizano, koma ma feline amakayikirabe. Zomwe timatsimikiza ndizakuti nyimbo zaphokoso kwambiri zimapanikiza ndikupangitsa amphaka kukhala amanjenje, pomwe nyimbo zofewa zimawapangitsa kukhala omasuka. Chifukwa chake, mukamaganiza zokhala ndi mphaka komanso ngati ndi gawo la banja lanu, yesetsani zonse zotheka kuti musamve phokoso.
Mwachidule, kodi amphaka amakonda nyimbo? Monga tanenera, amakonda nyimbo yofewa, ngati nyimbo zachikale, zomwe sizisokoneza moyo wawo.Kuti mudziwe zambiri za feline world, onani nkhani yolembedwa ndi PeritoAnimal "Gato meowing - 11 sounds and his tanthauzo".
