Zamkati
- Feline herpesvirus mtundu 1
- Zizindikiro
- Chithandizo
- Kodi matenda a FHV-1 amakhala kwamuyaya?
- Feline Calicivirus
- Chithandizo
- feline chlamydiosis
- Mitengo mu amphaka owoneka bwino
Onse okonda mphaka omwe sangatsutse kuyesayesa kuyesa kuthandiza ana agalu omwe amayenda mozungulira pagalimoto, adzifunsa kale chifukwa chake mphaka ali ndi nsikidzi zambiri kapena chifukwa pali theka lotseka diso.
Kukhala kutali ndi zinyalala ndichinthu chovuta kwambiri kwa mphaka, ndipo ngati sakuwona, ingoganizirani momwe akumvera. Pakhoza kukhala olakwa ambiri poyankha funso la bwanji mphaka wanga ndi wowumitsa. Chifukwa chake, munkhani ya PeritoAnimal, tiwonetsa zomwe zili zofala kwambiri!
Feline herpesvirus mtundu 1
Feline herpesvirus mtundu 1 (FHV-1) ndi m'modzi mwa omwe amachititsa omwe amatchedwa "chimfine"ali ndi amphaka. Ali ndi tropism yapadera m'dera la ocular ndi dongosolo la kupuma, ndiye kuti, zimayambitsa zovuta zomwe tingathe kuzichepetsera poyitcha conjunctivitis ndi mavuto am'mapapo am'mapapo: sinusitis, sneezitis, rhinorrhea (kutsekeka kwammphuno) ndi zina zambiri.
Pafupifupi anyani amphaka aliwonse omwe mayi wanyamula amanyamula sadzamasulidwa kutenga kachilomboka, chifukwa kachilomboka kamayambitsidwanso ndi kupsinjika kwa kubala, ngakhale kuti kwakhala nthawi yayitali. Vutoli limatha kukhudza ana amphaka ngakhale akadali m'mimba mwa amayi ndipo, chifukwa chake, amabadwa ali ndi diso lomwe lakhudzidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana mwa tiana ta ana osakwana miyezi itatu komanso akuluakulu kapena obisika mwa akulu omwe adatha kuwongolera matenda oyamba chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chokwanira.
Zizindikiro
Pamlingo wamafuta, zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikiritso zosiyanasiyana zamatenda zomwe zimakhala zofanana: pali nsikidzi zambiri mumphaka, ya mamasukidwe akayendedwe osiyanasiyana ndi utoto. Mwachidule, zomwe zimachitika munthawi imeneyi ndikupanga misozi osakwanira, motero gawo la mamina ndi zamadzimadzi zimadutsa gawo lamadzimadzi lomweli ndipo, pachifukwa ichi, a remelas amawonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Blepharitis: Kutupa kwa zikope zomwe zimatha kumamatirana chifukwa chotuluka m'maso.
- Uveitis: kutupa kwa chipinda chakunja cha diso
- Keratitis: kutupa kwa diso.
- Chilonda cham'mimba.
- Kulandidwa kwa corneal: gawo lina lakufa cornea "limabedwa" m'maso, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale mdima.
Chithandizo
Matenda a Herpesvirus atha kukhala njira yopita ku mabakiteriya angapo omwe amapangitsa chithunzicho kukhala chovuta. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwanuko monga madontho oyambitsa ma virus, monga famciclovir kapena acyclovir komanso kuwongolera mabakiteriya omwe amatenga mwayi ndi maantibayotiki, mafuta ndi kuyeretsa kwachinsinsi pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala chithandizo chotalika ndipo amafunikira kudzipereka kwakukulu kwa namkungwi.
Poyang'anizana ndi kupezeka kwa nsikidzi mu mphaka, akatswiri azachipatala nthawi zambiri amachita zomwe zimatchedwa Schirmer Test, yomwe imayesa kupanga misozi ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo ndi madontho a diso.
Kodi matenda a FHV-1 amakhala kwamuyaya?
Ngati mphaka wadutsa matenda opatsirana popanda kuwonongeka kwa ngongole, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse imakhala yotsatira ya diso, imakhala chonyamulira chambiri. Matendawa adzayambiranso kugwira ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi zinthu zopepuka zomwe mwina sizingadziwike. Nthawi zina timazindikira kuti mphaka wathu watseka pang'ono diso limodzi kapena kuti Diso la mphaka likung'ambika kwambiri.
Feline Calicivirus
Calicivirus ndi ina yomwe imayambitsa "chimfine" mu amphaka. Zitha kukhudza maso okha kapena kuyambitsa kupuma komanso kutulutsa kwamaso. Ikhozanso kuyambitsa zilonda zam'mimba popanda zisonyezo zina zamankhwala.
Ngakhale katemera wopambana wa amphaka, kuphatikiza FHV-1, calicivirus, ndi panleukopenia, amawateteza ku matenda, pali mavuto awiri:
- Pali mitundu yambiri ya calicivirus yomwe sikutheka kuphatikiza zonse mu katemera womwewo. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu iyi imasintha nthawi zonse, pomwe FHV-1 mwamwayi ndi imodzi yokha.
- Katemera amaperekedwa atakwanitsa miyezi iwiri, panthawi yomwe amphaka amakhala kuti ali ndi kachilombo kale.
Pambuyo pa matenda, kachilomboka kamatulutsidwa nthawi zonse ndipo chifukwa chake pamabwereranso mobwerezabwereza mwina kutalikirana ndi conjunctivitis kapena ndi zizizindikiro za kupuma monga kukhosomola, sinusitis, kuyetsemula ...
Chithandizo
Popeza zizindikiro za kupuma ndizofala kwambiri, ndizotheka kuti a mankhwala opatsirana omwenso amatulutsidwa ndi misozi, yomwe imalola kuyambitsa matenda achiwiri ndi mabakiteriya omwe amatenga mwayi. Ngati veterinarian wanu akuwona kuti ndizoyenera, atha kulimbikitsa maantibayotiki ndi / kapena odana ndi zotupa m'maso (ngati conjunctiva imakhudzidwa kwambiri). Chifukwa chakuti kuchepa kwa zokolola kumapangitsa kuti njirayi igwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri. Ma antivirals sagwira ntchito ngati FHV-1.
Pofuna kupeza matenda amachitika mayesero a serological, monga momwe zilili ndi herpesvirus, ngakhale kukayikira kwachipatala komanso kuyankha kwake kungakhale kokwanira.
feline chlamydiosis
mabakiteriya Chlamydophila felis satenga nawo mbali pa chimfine cha feline, koma amatha kuwonekera m'maso chifukwa cha matenda a tizilombo, kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chochepa.
Nthawi zambiri zimaputa a matenda opatsirana, ndi kutuluka kwamaso kwakukulu, mucopurulent ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa conjunctiva.
Chithandizo cha feline chlamydiosis, chomwe chimadziwika ndi mayeso a ntchito (mtundu wa conjunctiva umatengedwa ndi swab ndikutumizidwa kukalima ku labotale) kutengera mafuta kapena madontho amaso ochokera ku konkire gulu la maantibayotiki (tetracyclines) kwa milungu ingapo.
Ngati matendawa komanso kupanga zilema m'maso mwathu sizikupita patsogolo ndimadontho a diso, veterinarian wathu angakayikire mabakiteriyawa pamaulendo obwereza ndipo tifunsa mayeso ena kuti tiziwone ndikupitilira chithandizo choyenera.
Mitengo mu amphaka owoneka bwino
M'mafuko a brachycephalic (monga mphaka wa ku Persian) ndizofala kwambiri kukhala ndi zimbudzi mumadzimadzi olira nthawi zonse ndipo, pachifukwa ichi, mphaka wamtunduwu kukhala ndi chizolowezi chokhala moyo nthawi zonse ndi nsikidzi.
Chifukwa chakukula kwa mutu wa mitundu iyi, timitsempha tawo ta nasolacrimal titha kutsekerezedwa, ndikungotuluka misozi panja ndipo gawo lamankhwala la diso limauma ndikulumata. Maonekedwe omaliza ali ngati mtundu wa bulauni wonyezimira kapena kufiira kofiyira komanso mawonekedwe akuda m'deralo, ndipo pakhoza kukhala kufiira m'dera la conjunctiva. Kuphatikiza apo, maso otuluka (maso otupa) amatha kukhala owuma.
THE kuyeretsa tsiku lililonse kuti zisaume ndi kupanga zilonda, kaya ndi mchere wamchere kapena ndi zinthu zina, ndikofunikira amphaka awa. Ngati dotolo wathu akuwona kuti ndizoyenera, atha kulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito misozi yokumba kuti iteteze mavuto am'miyendo. Musati muphonye nkhani yathu kuti muphunzire kutsuka mphaka wanu pang'onopang'ono.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.