Guinea nkhumba coronet

Zamkati

• Chiyambi cha coronet ya nkhumba
• Makhalidwe a nkhumba ya coronet
• Kutentha kwa coronet ya nkhumba
• Chisamaliro cha nkhumba cha Coronet
• Kudya nkhumba za Coronet
• Thanzi la Coronet Guinea

Nkhunda ya Guinea idachokera pamiyala yapakati pa nkhumba zodziwika bwino, zodziwika bwino pokhala ndi chovala chachitali, komanso nkhumba zamphesa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamutu pake ndi malaya amfupi. Zotsatira zake, a nkhumba yayitali ndi korona, Zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Monga nkhumba zonse zazing'ono, zimakhala ndi thupi lotambalala, lokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi komanso mutu waukulu. Ponena za mkhalidwe wake, ndi nkhumba yodekha, yaubwenzi, yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa. Amakonda gulu la anthu, osazengereza kukokomeza kapena kusisita kuti apeze chidwi. Chakudya chawo, komanso cha nkhumba zina, chiyenera kukhala choyenera ndikuphatikiza udzu, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi chakudya cha nkhumba zazing'ono mokwanira kuti ziteteze matenda ndikusungabe kagayidwe kake ka thupi ndi magwiridwe antchito amthupi.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zonse mikhalidwe ya coronet ya nkhumba ndi zosowa zake zazikulu, komanso magwero ake, mawonekedwe ake komanso thanzi lake.

• Europe
• UK

Chiyambi cha coronet ya nkhumba

Coronet Guinea nkhumba ndi nkhumba yaubweya wautali yomwe idatuluka mu kuwoloka pakati pa nkhumba yovekedwa chisoti chovekedwa chisoti chovekedwa. Kuwoloka kumeneku kunayambira ku England mzaka zam'ma 1970 ndikupitilira ku United States kufunafuna malaya ataliatali, omwe adakwaniritsidwa mwa kusakaniza nkhumba yayikulu ndi nkhumba zamphesa zomwe zinali ndi tsitsi lalitali kumbuyo kwawo. Zotsatira zake zinali nkhumba yankhumba yokhala ndi malaya ataliatali komanso korona wa nkhumba zovekedwa korona.

Mitundu ya nkhumba ya coronet idadziwika koyamba mu 1998 ndi American Rabbit Association, yomwe imagwirizana ndi American Guinea Pig Association.

Makhalidwe a nkhumba ya coronet

Guinea coronet amadziwika makamaka kukhala tsitsi lalitali lomwe limagwa thupi lonse, kupatula nkhope. Ili ndi korona pamphumi pake, mosiyana ndi achibale ake a nkhumba, atha kukhala amitundu yambiri, osati yoyera chabe.

Imalemera pakati pa magalamu 700 ndi 1.2 kg ndipo imatha kukhala pakati pa 25 ndi 35 cm kutalika, ndipo amuna amakhala akulu kuposa akazi. Nkhumba ya coronet imadziwika ndi kukhala nayo thupi lalitali, mutu wawukulu komanso wopanda tanthauzo lililonse mthupi, maso amoyo ndi miyendo yayifupi. Mtundu wa malaya ake umatha kusiyanasiyana mumitundu, koma mitundu ya bulauni. Ndikothekanso kupeza mitundu ya satin, yokhala ndi chovala chowala kwambiri. Komabe, mtundu wa nkhumba wamtunduwu sunadziwikebe ndi American Association of Guinea Pigs.

Nkhumba yotchedwa coronet Guinea imakula msinkhu wa miyezi itatu ndipo wamkazi amatha kunyamula ana awiri mpaka asanu munyengo yayitali yomwe imakhala pakati pa masiku 59 ndi 72.

Kutentha kwa coronet ya nkhumba

Guinea coronet ndi mnzake woyenera, makamaka kwa wachichepere mnyumbamo. ndi nkhumba yaing'ono wokonda kwambiri, wochezeka komanso wosewera. Amakonda kutchera chidwi kwa anzawo omwe amakhala nawo nthawi, nthawi iliyonse masana. ndi nkhumba zazing'ono wamphamvu kwambiri amene samathera nthawi yochuluka kuposa kupuma kofunikira. Izi zili ndi phindu poletsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo, zimafunikira chidwi.

Ndi chifukwa cha kusowa chidwi kumene komwe mkhalidwe wina wa nkhumba zamtunduwu ndikuti amakonda pukutira kapena kutsinya kuti anthu anu ayankhe kuyitana kwanu, iyi ndi njira imodzi yolankhulirana.Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kupeza zoseweretsa za nkhumba zomwe zimakhutiritsa chibadwa choseweretsa, chofuna kudziwa, chachifundo komanso chosakhazikika.

Chisamaliro cha nkhumba cha Coronet

Chisamaliro chachikulu cha guinea coronet ndi ukhondo komanso kusunga malaya anu atali. Kutsuka kumayenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku kuti amasule ndikuletsa mawonekedwe. Pachifukwa ichi, burashi lofewa liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nkhumba ya coronet imatha kusamba, koma ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera ya nkhumba kapena makoswe, ndikuyiyimitsa bwino kupewa chimfine kapena matenda opuma. Mukhozanso kudula malayawo kumadera ena ngati ndi aatali kwambiri.

Kupitilira ndi chisamaliro cha nkhumba ya coronet, misomali iyenera kudulidwa ikakhala yayitali, ndipo izi zimachitika kamodzi pamwezi. Ndizofunikira yang'anani mano a nkhumba kuzindikira mavuto amano monga malocclusion.

Nkhumba ya coronet imafuna khola lotetezedwa pamalo opanda phokoso, opanda phokoso, osachepera 80 cm mulitali x 40 cm mulitali komanso osakhala okwera kwambiri. Pamwamba pake pakhale posalala osatayikira, kupewa kuvulala, ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi zotchingira zambiri zomwe zimatenga chinyezi kuchokera mkodzo komanso chakudya chatsopano. Kutentha koyenera kumakhala pakati pa 10 ndi 25ºC. Ayenera kutuluka kangapo patsiku kotero amatha kumasuka, kuthamanga ndi kusewera, china chake chomwe amafunikira ndikukonda kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, munthawi izi ndikofunikira kuti muziyang'anira chiweto kuti chisapweteke kapena kutayika.

Pamene tikulankhula za nkhumba yaying'ono yomwe imafunikira chidwi chachikulu, ndi gawo limodzi lakusamalira kwanu kuti muzikhala ndi nthawi yopumira ndikusewera nayo. Momwemonso, kulemera kokwanira kwa chilengedwe Ndikofunikira kuti azisangalala naye ali yekhayekha kapena ngati tilibe nthawi yokwanira, choncho adzafunika zoseweretsa zambiri. Dziwani m'nkhaniyi momwe mungapangire zoseweretsa nkhumba.

Monga kapewedwe, pakufunika kuti pakhale ulendo umodzi wapachaka wopita ku malo owona za ziweto kukawona ngati nkhumba ili yathanzi, komanso ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse zodwala.

Kudya nkhumba za Coronet

Matenda ena omwe amakhudza nkhumba za coronet amatha kupewedwa ndi chakudya choyenera. Kudyetsa nkhumba ya coronet kuyenera kuphatikiza zakudya zotsatirazi mofanana: udzu, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi chakudya.

Choyamba, kupanga pakati 65 ndi 70% yazakudya, udzu ndiye chakudya chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ndi chopangidwa ndi ulusi komanso chabwino pakapangidwe kazakudya ndi matumbo. Chachiwiri, muyenera kuphatikiza zingapo zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba pafupifupi 25% kuchokera pazakudya mpaka chopereka ndi mavitamini, mchere ndi chinyezi. Zina mwamasamba ndi zipatso zomwe coronet Guinea Guinea amatha kudya ndi izi:

• lalanje
• apulosi
• Peyala
• Peyala
• mabulosi abulu
• sitiroberi
• Papaya
• kiwi
• Letesi ya Roma (osati america mmodzi)
• Karoti
• Mkhaka
• Kabichi
• Nandolo
• Tsabola wa belu
• Ntchito
• tcheri
• Tomato

Pezani mndandanda wathunthu wazipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba za nkhumba.

Chachitatu, koma chosafunikira kapena chofunikira, ndiye Chakudya cha nkhumba, kusamalira 5 mpaka 10% Zakudya zathu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi chakudya ndizotheka kukwaniritsa zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo, pamodzi ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zimakwaniritsa zosowa za vitamini C.

Madzi ayenera kuperekedwa kwa nkhumba zaku coronet mumkhola wa makoswe, osati mumtsuko womwe uli m'khola, chifukwa pakadali pano pali chiopsezo choti madzi sangayime ndipo madziwo akhoza kukhala gwero la mabakiteriya.

Thanzi la Coronet Guinea

Nkhumba za Coronet zili ndi zaka za moyo pakati pa zaka 5 ndi 9, bola ngati akusamaliridwa komanso thanzi lawo likuyang'aniridwa moyenera. Ponena za thanzi la nkhumba zazing'onozi, matenda ofunikira awa ndi omwe amadziwika:

• mavuto am'mimba monga cecal dysbiosis. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe cha kusintha kwa zomera pakati pa cecum ndi colon ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena zomera zosiyana. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pakakhala zifukwa zina zochepetsera kuchepa kwamatumbo, monga zakudya zopanda mafuta ochepa, kudya kwambiri chakudya chofufumitsa, kapena matenda a bakiteriya. Piriform ya Clostridium.
• Kuperewera kwa Scurvy kapena Vitamini C. Vitamini C ndi chopatsa thanzi cha nkhumba, chomwe sichingathe kupanga monga nyama zina ndipo chimafunika kuchipeza kuchokera ku chakudya. Matendawa amapezeka pomwe chakudya cha nkhumba chimakhala chopanda malire, sichimalemekeza kuchuluka kwake kapena kusowa kwa zakudya, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimayambitsa mavitamini, kuphatikiza vitamini C. , hypersalivation, anorexia, khungu ndi tsitsi mavuto, pododermatitis, kulumala ndi kufooka.
• Kuchotsa mano: imachitika ngati mano sanagwirizane bwino kapena alibe kukula kokwanira, kutaya mayikidwe ndi kufanana, komwe kumapangitsanso kupanga mabala ndi matenda, komanso kudya chakudya chokwanira, komwe kumatha kubweretsa zovuta m'mimba.
• Mavuto opumira: kutulutsa zizindikilo monga kukhosomola, kuyetsemela, malungo, mphuno yothamanga, kufooka, kupsinjika, dyspnea ndi mpweya. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati chakudyacho sichikwanira kapena pakakhala vuto la vitamini C lomwe limayambitsa kupsinjika kwa thupi, ikamazizira mutatha kusamba, kapena khola lawo lili pamalo omwe pali zolembera.
• majeremusi akunja ndi utitiri, nthata, nsabwe ndi nkhupakupa. Kuphatikiza pa zotupa zomwe zimayambitsidwa pakhungu la nkhumba, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kupatsira matenda, chifukwa chake, kuti tipewe kapena kuwachotsa, nkhumba iyenera kutsitsidwa.

M'malo mwake, matenda ambiri omwe angakhudze nkhumba za coronet amatha kupewedwa ndi kasamalidwe kabwino ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Pamaso pa chizindikiro chilichonse cha matenda, monga kudzipatula, kutentha thupi, kukhumudwa, kusafuna kusewera, kuvunda, ulesi, kung'amba, malo osakwanira, kuchuluka kwa madzi, anorexia, mawonekedwe a zotupa pakhungu kapena kusintha kwamano, pitani kumalo osowa veterinarian wa nyama kuti apeze yankho mwachangu momwe angathere.