Zamkati
- Chiyambi cha Newfoundland
- Makhalidwe Athupi a Newfoundland
- Umunthu wa Newfoundland
- Chisamaliro cha Newfoundland
- Maphunziro a Newfoundland
- Thanzi la Newfoundland
Galu wa Newfoundland amadziwika kuti "chimphona chodekha"Izi ndichifukwa choti ndi imodzi mwa agalu akulu kwambiri komanso okoma mtima omwe alipo. Ngakhale kuli zopeka zambiri zomwe zimazungulira mtundu uwu, ku PeritoAnimalikufotokozera nkhani yoona ndi zina zambiri zomwe muyenera kudziwa ngati mukuganiza zotengera izi galu wodabwitsa, monga umunthu wake, mawonekedwe ake kapena chisamaliro chomwe amafunikira.
Pezani ku PeritoAnimal zonse za galu wa Newfoundland.
Gwero- America
- Canada
- Gulu II
- Rustic
- minofu
- anapereka
- makutu atali
- choseweretsa
- Zing'onozing'ono
- Zamkatimu
- Zabwino
- Chimphona
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- zoposa 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Zochepa
- Avereji
- Pamwamba
- Kusamala
- Wochezeka
- wokhulupirika kwambiri
- Wanzeru
- Kukonda
- Wokhala chete
- Sungani
- Ana
- pansi
- Nyumba
- kukwera mapiri
- Kuwunika
- Chithandizo
- Zamkatimu
- wandiweyani
Chiyambi cha Newfoundland
gwero la galu wa Newfoundland lagona pa Chilumba cha Newfoundland, ku Canada mu Chipwitikizi monga "Terra Nova". Amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu udayamba kuchokera ku agalu achilumbachi komanso agalu omwe ma Vikings akale adatumiza, monga "galu wakuda wakuda", kuyambira mchaka cha 1100.
Pambuyo pake, mu 1610 komanso pachilumbachi, mitundu yatsopano ya agalu idafika ku Newfoundland, makamaka ndi asodzi aku Europe. Kuyambira pamenepo, ngakhale Newfoundland inali kale ndi zikhalidwe zina, mitanda yatsopano idayamba kuyesedwa yomwe idakwaniritsa kukhazikitsanso mpikisanowu, ndikupita ku Newfoundland wamakono, womwe tikudziwa lero.
Galu wa Newfoundland, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, adatha kupirira nyengo yayikulu pachilumbachi, kugwira ntchito panyanja, kukoka katundu wambiri (maukonde, mizere ndi ma sled) kapena kugwira ntchito ngati agalu oteteza. Terra-nova akupitilizabe kukhala wabwino kwambiri galu wopulumutsa ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamtundu wokongola komanso wolimbikira kwambiri m'mbiri.
Makhalidwe Athupi a Newfoundland
Newfoundland ndi a galu wamkulu, wamphamvu komanso wamkulu. Kutalika kuposa kutalika (mawonekedwe amtundu wamakona anayi), koma ndi thupi lokwanira. Mitu yayikuluyo ndiyolunjika kuchokera kufota mpaka kufota, ndipo imakhala ndi chiuno chokulirapo, champhamvu. Chifuwa ndi chachikulu, chakuya komanso chachikulu, ndipo m'mimba simukokedwa. Mchira wake ndi wautali ndipo sayenera kupindika kapena kupindika pakati pa miyendo yakumbuyo. Zala zili ndi gawo limodzi.
Mutu wa galu uyu ndi wokulirapo, wotambalala komanso wopangidwa bwino ndi occiput. Kuvutika maganizo kwa Naso-frontal kumadziwika bwino, koma sikuchitika mwadzidzidzi monga ku São Bernardo. Mphuno ndi bulauni mu agalu abulauni komanso akuda amitundu ina. Mphuno ndi yaying'ono komanso yayifupi. Maso atenthedwa pang'ono, otalikirana komanso opanda chikope chachitatu. Makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono, amakona atatu ndi nsonga zokutidwa.
Ubweya wa Newfoundland ndi wopindika kawiri. Mzere wamkati ndi wandiweyani komanso wosalala. Chosanjikiza chakunja chimakhala chachitali komanso chosalala, kupatula mutu, makutu ndi mphuno pomwe ndi chachifupi kwambiri. kungakhale kuchokera wakuda, woyera ndi wakuda, kapena bulauni. International Cynological Federation (FCI) imazindikira mtundu wofanana kwambiri wotchedwa Landseer womwe ndi woyera komanso wakuda. Mabungwe ena sazindikira mtundu uwu ndipo amawona ma Landseers ngati akuda ndi oyera Newfoundland.
Pa miyezo ndi kulemera kwake pafupifupi agalu a Newfoundland ndi awa:
- Amuna: kutalika mpaka kufota masentimita 71 ndi kulemera kwa kilogalamu 68
- Akazi: kutalika mpaka kufota kwa masentimita 66 ndi makilogalamu 54 kulemera
Umunthu wa Newfoundland
Ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu, Newfoundland ndi galu makamaka okonda komanso wokonda kucheza, wokonda kucheza ndi anthu komanso wosavuta kucheza nawo. Sasewera kwambiri, ngakhale amakonda madzi ndipo amatha maola ambiri mmenemo. Kuphatikiza pa kucheza ndi achikulire, Newfoundland imalolera mozama kuthana ndi nyama zina ndipo imaleza mtima kwambiri ndi ana, omwe amawakonda komanso amawakonda kwambiri.
FCI imalongosola Newfoundland ngati galu yemwe amawonetsa kukoma mtima ndi kukoma, galu wokondwa komanso wopanga, wodekha komanso wofatsa.
Chisamaliro cha Newfoundland
THE kukonza tsitsi Newfoundland imafunikira kuyesetsa pang'ono chaka chonse, ngakhale kutsuka tsiku lililonse kumafunika. Komabe, munyengo zakumapeto pachaka zimafunikira khama, chifukwa zimameta tsitsi lochuluka. Kusamba kumatha kuperekedwa pafupifupi miyezi iwiri iliyonse.
Newfoundland sikugwira ntchito kwenikweni, koma ndikofunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti musanenepe kwambiri. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyenda katatu patsiku ndikuyang'ana malo osungira nyama kapena nkhalango komwe mungasewere ndikuchita zina. Mosakayikira, malo abwino kwambiri ku Newfoundland adzakhala komwe kuli gombe kapena nyanja. Ngati sitipatula nthawi ndi Newfoundland yathu, chifukwa chokhala chete, titha kuwona kukhumudwa ndi galu komanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwakulemera.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti galu uyu adzafunika chakudya chochuluka m'moyo wanu wonse. Kumbukirani kuti kulemera kwake kuli pakati pa 54 ndi 68 kilogalamu, chifukwa chake timafunikira chakudya pafupifupi magalamu 500 patsiku, kutengera chakudya kapena kulemera kwenikweni kwa galu.
Musaiwale kuti Newfoundland amakonda kugwera pansi kwambiri ndipo akamamwa madzi amanyowetsa chilichonse, chifukwa chake si agalu oyenera kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa yokhudza kuyeretsa. Nyumba zazikulu zokhala ndi dimba zimalimbikitsidwa kuti galu azitha kulowa ndi kutuluka, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi yomweyo.
Maphunziro a Newfoundland
Newfoundland ndi galu wanzeru kwambiri ndipo ngakhale siyoyenera kwenikweni kugwira ntchito za canine, chowonadi ndichakuti ndi galu wopulumutsa wamadzi, ndiye kuti ndiwotchuka kwambiri. Amakonda kusambira, chifukwa chake ndi mtundu womwe nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wopulumutsa m'madzi, makamaka m'madzi ozizira pomwe mitundu ina ya agalu imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha hypothermia. Zimayankha bwino kwambiri kuyambitsa maphunziro a canine olimbikitsidwa, bola ngati mwiniwake akudziwa zoperewera komanso zabwino zomwe mtunduwu uli nawo.
Ngakhale ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino, ndikotsimikiza kuti ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa galu wa Newfoundland kwa amayi ake ndi abale ake pa msinkhu woyenera ndikukhala ndi nthawi yocheza ndi galuyo atangotengedwa. Pakukula kwanu muyenera kupitiriza kulumikizana ndi nyama zina, anthu ndi ana. Kuwasunga kuti azitsekeredwa komanso kudzipatula kwanthawi yayitali, opanda mwayi komanso kucheza, kumabweretsa agalu olusa.
Kumbali ina, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti amafunikira kucheza pafupipafupi ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zizolowezi zowononga ngakhale zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi kupatukana akakhala kwanthawi yayitali. Khalidwe lamtunduwu limakonda agalu omwe amakhala m'mundamu mpaka kalekale.
Galu ameneyu samakhala wankhanza nthawi zambiri, koma amatha kuchita zinthu molimbika mtima komanso mwamphamvu akafunika kuteteza agalu ake kuti asawamenye. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi ndi galu wabwino wolepheretsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala woyang'anira wabwino ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse amakhala opanda vuto.
Thanzi la Newfoundland
Monga mitundu yonse, Newfoundland akuyenera kuvutika ndi ena mwa matenda amtundu zomwe tikukufotokozerani pansipa. Ndikofunika kuwonetsa kuti mwayi wovutika aliyense wa iwo makamaka chifukwa cha zoyipa zomwe opanga awo amapanga, monga kubereka abale, koma titha kudzipezanso ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe sanadziwonetse mwa makolo. Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:
- m'chiuno dysplasia
- Chigongono dysplasia
- kuvundikira m'mimba
- stenosis m'mapapo mwanga
- minyewa ya stenosis
- kugwa
- Von Willebrand Matenda
Kuti tiwone thanzi la galu wathu wa Newfoundland, ndikofunikira kupita veterinarian miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse ndikutsatira ndondomeko ya katemera yomwe ikuwonetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, tiyeneranso kulabadira mame, m'nyumba ndi panja, ndi nthawi yoyenera, makamaka chilimwe.